THE DRUNK JAILER
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 25182 | Accepted: 15811 |
Description
A certain prison contains a long hall of n cells, each right next to each other. Each cell has a prisoner in it, and each cell is locked.
One night, the jailer gets bored and decides to play a game. For round 1 of the game, he takes a drink of whiskey,and then runs down the hall unlocking each cell. For round 2, he takes a drink of whiskey, and then runs down the
hall locking every other cell (cells 2, 4, 6, ?). For round 3, he takes a drink of whiskey, and then runs down the hall. He visits every third cell (cells 3, 6, 9, ?). If the cell is locked, he unlocks it; if it is unlocked, he locks it. He
repeats this for n rounds, takes a final drink, and passes out.
Some number of prisoners, possibly zero, realizes that their cells are unlocked and the jailer is incapacitated. They immediately escape.
Given the number of cells, determine how many prisoners escape jail.
One night, the jailer gets bored and decides to play a game. For round 1 of the game, he takes a drink of whiskey,and then runs down the hall unlocking each cell. For round 2, he takes a drink of whiskey, and then runs down the
hall locking every other cell (cells 2, 4, 6, ?). For round 3, he takes a drink of whiskey, and then runs down the hall. He visits every third cell (cells 3, 6, 9, ?). If the cell is locked, he unlocks it; if it is unlocked, he locks it. He
repeats this for n rounds, takes a final drink, and passes out.
Some number of prisoners, possibly zero, realizes that their cells are unlocked and the jailer is incapacitated. They immediately escape.
Given the number of cells, determine how many prisoners escape jail.
Input
The first line of input contains a single positive integer. This is the number of lines that follow. Each of the following lines contains a single integer between 5 and 100, inclusive, which is the number of cells n.
Output
For each line, you must print out the number of prisoners that escape when the prison has n cells.
Sample Input
2
5
100
Sample Output
2
10
Source
问题其实就是求一个数内的完全平方数的个数,因为只有完全平方数才有奇数个因子(有两个因子相同合并为一个),代码如下:
/***********************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2015,wangzp
All rights no reserved.
Name: 《THE DRUNK JAILER》In PEKING UNIVERSITY ACM
ID: PROBLEM 1218
问题简述: 求N(5<=N<=100)以内的完全平方数。
5以内的完全平方数为1和4
只有完全平方数才有奇数个因子,因子都是成对儿出现的
比如4的因子有1和它本身(1*4),还有(2*2)
因子2相同,重复合并为1个2,所以有三个因子:1,4,2
Date: SEP 10, 2015
***********************************************************************/
#include
int main(void)
{
int n,m,sum,i,j;
scanf("%d",&n);
for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&m);
sum = 0;
for (j = 1;j * j <= m;j++)
{
sum++;
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}