SpringCloud微服务（一）之项目搭建

1. 创建父项目

1. 配置pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.wzs</groupId>
    <artifactId>order-management-plus</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>order-management-plus</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <!-- jdk版本 -->
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本 -->
        <mybatis-vision>2.1.3</mybatis-vision>
        <!-- Spring cloud版本 -->
        <springcolud-vision>2020.0.3</springcolud-vision>
        <!-- Spring boot版本 -->
        <springboot-vision>2.5.2</springboot-vision>
        <!-- lombok版本 -->
        <lombok-vision>1.18.12</lombok-vision>
        <!-- eureka版本 -->
        <eureka-vision>3.0.3</eureka-vision>
        <!-- openfeign版本 -->
        <openfeign-vision>3.0.3</openfeign-vision>
        <!-- mysql版本 -->
        <mysql-vision>8.0.19</mysql-vision>
        <!-- slf4j版本 -->
        <slf4j-vision>1.7.25</slf4j-vision>
        <!-- springfox-swagger版本 -->
        <springfox-swagger-vision>2.9.2</springfox-swagger-vision>
        <!-- swagger-bootstrap-ui版本 -->
        <swagger-bootstrap-vision>1.9.6</swagger-bootstrap-vision>
    </properties>

    <!-- 子模块配置 -->
    <modules>
        <module>order-system-eureka</module>
        <module>order-system-eureka1</module>
        <module>order-service</module>
        <module>order-system-common</module>
        <module>goods-service</module>
        <module>consumer-service</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Spring cloud -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${springcolud-vision}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Spring boot web -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot-vision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Spring boot test -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot-vision}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- lombok -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok-vision}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>


            <!-- eureka client -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
                <version>${eureka-vision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- eureka server -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
                <version>${eureka-vision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- openfeign -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
                <version>${openfeign-vision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- jdbc -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot-vision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--mysql-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql-vision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- mybatis整合springboot -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-vision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--日志输出-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j-vision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- springfox-swagger2 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>${springfox-swagger-vision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- springfox-swagger-ui -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${springfox-swagger-vision}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- swagger-bootstrap-ui -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
                <artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger-bootstrap-vision}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

• <modules>标签里是子项目名字，在这里可以先删除；
• <dependencyManagement>标签，在这里面的依赖，子项目在继承父项目时不会直接继承这些依赖，但是子项目在自己的pom里引用该依赖时不用写版本号，父项目更好的管理依赖版本；

2、子项目创建

和父项目一样创建SpringBoot程序

1. 在父项目pom中添加<module>，让他认识自己的儿子
   
2. 配置子项目pom
   在此以其中一个子项目举例，pom为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.wzs</groupId>
		<artifactId>order-management-plus</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>

	<groupId>com.wzs</groupId>
	<artifactId>order-service</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<name>order-service</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- openfeign -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- lombok -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!--mysql-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis整合springboot -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!--日志输出-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- springfox-swagger2 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- springfox-swagger-ui -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- swagger-bootstrap-ui -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
			<artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.wzs</groupId>
			<artifactId>order-system-common</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

• <parent>换为父项目坐标；
• 注意：是spring-boot-starter-web不是spring-boot-starter(创建SpringBoot程序没选web模块时会出现这种情况，程序跑不起来，错误又不好找)
  
• 下图坐标为兄弟项目(放置公共类和配置，不用启动)，没有可以先删除