static List al = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList(20));
static Vector vt = new Vector();
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Thread thread1 = new Thread() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
al.add(new Integer(i));
vt.add(new Integer(i));
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
Thread thread2 = new Thread() {
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
al.add(new Integer(i));
vt.add(new Integer(i));
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread1.join();
thread2.join();
System.out.println(al);
System.out.println(vt);
}
Collections.synchronizedList线程安全体现在对集合的操作上面。线程不安全时,当有2个线程同时对一个集合进行add操作,此时2个线程获取到的集合长度相同,然后当一个线程先插入后,另一个线程则不能add了。这是就会出现集合最终长度和预想的不一致,导致了线程不安全。