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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-10 23:33:40 发布

wzw_______

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-10 23:33:40 发布

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文章标签：服务器网络运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wzw_______/article/details/130473025

版权

一.图示

二.要求

1.全网用192.168.1.0/24进行ip地址分划

2.RS作为dhcp服务器

3.路由器上均有俩个环回

4.R4和R5之间有浮动静态路由

5.全网尽量负载均衡

6.减少路由表数量

7.全网可达

三.具体代码

1.配置ip及环回

r1：[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]interface loopback 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[r1]interface loopback 1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

r2：[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]interface loopback 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]interface loopback 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[r2-LoopBack1]q

r3：[r3]interface g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]interface loopback 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]interface loopback 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28
[r3-LoopBack1]q

r4：[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]interface g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r4]interface loopback 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[r4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[r4-LoopBack1]q

r5：

[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]interface loopback 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 28
[r5-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.177 28
[r5-LoopBack1]q
[r5]interface g0/0/2

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.193 27

2.静态路由

r1：

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

r2:

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

r3：

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

r4：

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

r5：

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21
[r5]dhcp enable

[r5]ip pool 1

[r5-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.192 mask 27
[r5-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.193
[r5-ip-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114..114

[r5-ip-pool-1]q
[r5]interface g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

3.防环回

r1:

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

r2：

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

r3：

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0