docker 运行 nginx 实际项目部署详细大全

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 14:35:06 发布

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文章标签： nginx docker ssl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wzwwzwwww/article/details/113105124

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docker 运行 nginx 实际项目部署详细大全
先提前看一眼命令：
docker run -d -p 8082:80 --name nginxTest -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d nginx:1.19

先在宿主机提前创建文件或文件夹，一定要！！！

宿主机 /opt/dockervols/nginx/ssl 文件夹，文件夹内容为私钥+公钥证书(4313816__xxx.pem,4313816__xxx.key; 提前在宿主机创建好) , 映射容器内 /etc/nginx/ssl

宿主机 /opt/dockervols/nginx/logs 文件夹,文件夹内容为 access.log和error.log ，这两个文件提前在宿主机创建好映射容器内 /var/log/nginx

宿主机 /opt/dockervols/nginx/nginx.conf 提前创建好此文件 nginx.conf，其内容可以从容器中先copy一份默认的配置 ,映射容器内 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 文件
nginx.conf:

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

宿主机 /opt/dockervols/nginx/html 文件夹，其下面内容 50x.html index.html 提前创建好这两个文件，其内容可以从容器中先copy一份默认的配置 ,映射容器内 /usr/share/nginx/html
50x.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Error</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>An error occurred.</h1>
<p>Sorry, the page you are looking for is currently unavailable.<br/>
Please try again later.</p>
<p>If you are the system administrator of this resource then you should check
the error log for details.</p>
<p><em>Faithfully yours, nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

index.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

宿主机 /opt/dockervols/nginx/conf.d 文件夹，其里面内容 default.conf 提前创建好此文件 default.conf，其内容可以从容器中先copy一份默认的配置 ,映射容器内 /etc/nginx/conf.d
default.conf:

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

注意：以上只有宿主机中只有 nginx.conf是文件，其他均是文件夹
只要在宿主机提前创建好了文件夹和文件，运行命令后容器内也会出现对应的文件，
例如宿主机中 /opt/dockervols/nginx/ssl/4313816__xxx.pem和/opt/dockervols/nginx/ssl/4313816__xxx.key 创建好后，容器内/etc/nginx/ 下本不存在的ssl文件夹和4313816__xxx.pem,4313816__xxx.key 也会被创建，大功告成!!
快乐运行命令即可。

完成后在宿主机 nginx目录下，创建两个命令 test.sh 和 reload.sh
test.sh:

docker exec nginx129 nginx -t  #nginx129为容器名称，后面的nginx固定

给test.sh赋予可执行权限，chmod +x test.sh

reload.sh:

docker exec nginx129 nginx -s reload  #nginx129为容器名称，后面的nginx固定

给reload.sh赋予可执行权限，chmod +x reload.sh

注意：修改完nginx里的配置文件后(default.conf) 后先执行test.sh 然后执行 reload.sh

docker run -d -p 8082:80 --name nginxTest -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d nginx:1.19

最后：项目中实际要监听80和443端口启动命令

docker run --name nginx --net=host  -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl  -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx  -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html  -v /opt/dockervols/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  -d nginx:1.19