1.小程序端调用wx.login(),获取到微信返回的code临时凭证.
2.小程序端调用我方的后台接口,Java后端调用微信的api,需要appId,appSecret,js_code,grant_type:authorization_code
代码如下:
private JSONObject getUserWXLoginInfo(String wxCode) {
String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";
Map<String,String> requestUrlParam = new HashMap<String,String>();
requestUrlParam.put("appid", GameConstants.AppID); //开发者设置中的appId
requestUrlParam.put("secret", GameConstants.AppSecret); //开发者设置中的appSecret
requestUrlParam.put("js_code", wxCode); //小程序调用wx.login返回的code
requestUrlParam.put("grant_type", "authorization_code"); //默认参数
//发送post请求读取调用微信 https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session 接口获取openid用户唯一标识
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(UrlUtil.sendPost(requestUrl, requestUrlParam));
return jsonObject;
}
public String login(String wxCode) throws ParseException {
//请求微信api获取用户的openid和sessionKey
JSONObject jsonObject = getUserWXLoginInfo(wxCode);
if(jsonObject!=null&&!jsonObject.containsKey("openid")) {
return Common.getErrorReturn(GameMsg.CANSHU_ERROR);
}
String openid = (String)jsonObject.get("openid");
String sessionKey = (String)jsonObject.get("session_key");
//通过openid查询数据库是否有此用户
List<User> userList = getUserByOpenId(openid);
if(userList!=null&&userList.size()!=0) {//用户已存在
if(userList.get(0).getPhone()==null) {
jsonObject.put("phone", "");
}else {
jsonObject.put("phone", userList.get(0).getPhone());
}
RedisSetter.setRedisStringDuration(openid, sessionKey, 60*60);//存到redis中,设置失效时间
jsonObject.put("userId", userList.get(0).getUserId());
jsonObject.put("dateTime",DatetimeUtil.dateToStamp(new Date()));
return Common.getReturn(jsonObject);
}
User user = new User();
user.setOpenid(openid);
userDao.insertUser(user);
List<User> newUser = getUserByOpenId(openid);
if(newUser.get(0).getPhone()==null) {
jsonObject.put("phone", "");
}else {
jsonObject.put("phone", newUser.get(0).getPhone());
}
RedisSetter.setRedisStringDuration(openid, sessionKey, 60*60);//存到redis中,设置失效时间
jsonObject.put("userId", newUser.get(0).getUserId());
jsonObject.put("dateTime",DatetimeUtil.dateToStamp(new Date()));
return Common.getReturn(jsonObject);
}
http请求的工具类:
package com.king.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class UrlUtil {
private final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(this.getClass());
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, ?> paramMap) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
String param = "";
Iterator<String> it = paramMap.keySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
String key = it.next();
param += key + "=" + paramMap.get(key) + "&";
}
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
返回给小程序所需要的参数即可