rhce-9.22作业

1.atd和crond两个任务管理程序的区别

at只会执行一次，而crond则是根据设定的时间周期进行循环执行
2.指定在每周周一09：00将时间写入testmail.txt文件中

[root@localhost ~]# touch /testmail.txt

[root@localhost ~]# crontab -e

0 9 * * 1 date >> testmail.txt

3.指定在每天凌晨4：00将该时间点之前的系统日志信息（/var/log/messages ）备份到目录下/backup，备份后日志文件名显示格式logfileYY-MM-DD-HH-MM

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /backup
0 4 * * * cp /var/log/messages /backup/logfile`date +\%y-\%m-\%d-\%H-\%M`

4、配置ntp时间服务器，确保客户端主机能和服务主机同步时间

server:ip a  => 192.168.146.129

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl hostname server

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf

pool ntp.aliyun.com iburst
pool ntp.tecent.com iburst
allow 0.0.0.0/0
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart chronyd
[root@server ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@server ~]# systemctl status firewalld
 

client:ip a   =>192.168.146.131

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl hostname client
[root@client ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf 
pool 192.168.146.129 iburst
[root@client ~]# systemctl restart chronyd
[root@client ~]# date -s '10:00'
[root@client ~]# chronyc sources