JavaWeb---在线用户显示与管理---(监听器/过滤器)

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-13 22:08:12 发布

夏小弥

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-13 22:08:12 发布

阅读量1.7k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： Javaee 文章标签：过滤器监听器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/x121850182/article/details/52262028

版权

Javaee 专栏收录该内容

34 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

管理登录(在线用户)：

第一步：书写一个HttpSession的监听，并维护一个LinkedHashMap，其中保存着所有用户的Session.
第二步：让上面的类，同时实现ServletContextListener接口，并将LinkedHashMap添加到ServletContext对像中。
第三步：实现一个页面，显示所有SessionID。
第四步：在页面上添加踢出按扭，通过SessionID在Map中查询指定的Session，然后执行它的invalidate方法，清除它。从而实现踢出用户的功能。
第五步：改进，应该通过HttpSessionAttributeListener监听器，只踢出登录成功的用户。对于游客不用关心，并且只有管理员有权限踢人。

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>在线人信息管理</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
	<h2>在线人信息管理</h2>  
	
	<c:if test="${empty sessionScope.user}" var="boo">
		<h3>会员登录</h3>
	    <form action="<c:url value='/LoginServlet'/>" method="post">
	             姓名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
	      <input type="submit" value="输入任意名即可登录"/>
	    </form>
	</c:if>
	 
    <c:if test="${!boo}">
               欢迎你:${user.name }
       <c:if test="${user.admin}" var="bo">
                     管理员
       </c:if>
       <c:if test="${!bo}">
                     会员
       </c:if>
	   <br/>
        <a href="<c:url value='/servlet/ShowServlet'/>">显示所有在线用户</a>
	   <br/>
        <a href="<c:url value='/servlet/LogOutServlet'/>">安全退出</a>
    </c:if>

     
  </body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>charset</filter-name>
    <filter-class>cn.hncu.filter.CharsetFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>login</filter-name>
    <filter-class>cn.hncu.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>charset</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>login</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/jsps/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  
  <listener>
    <listener-class>cn.hncu.listener.MySessionListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.hncu.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

show.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>在线人信息管理</title>
    <style type="text/css">
       table{
          border: 1px solid red;
          border-collapse: collapse;
          width: 80%;
       }
       td{
          border: 1px solid red;
          padding:3px;
       }
       .header{
         background: gray;
       }
    </style>
  </head>
  
  <body>
	<h2>以下是所有在线用户信息</h2>   
    <table>
       <tr class="header" >
          <td>姓名</td>  <td>上线时间</td>  <td>最后访问时间</td> <td>IP</td> <td>操作</td>
       </tr>
       <c:forEach items="${requestScope.onLines}" var="m" >
        <tr>
           <td>
              <c:if test="${empty m.user}" var="boo">
                                      游客
              </c:if>
              <c:if test="${ !boo }">
                  ${ m.user.name }
              </c:if>
           </td>
           
           <td>  ${m.creationTime}  </td>
           <td>  ${m.lastAccessTime }</td>
           <td>  ${m.ip }             </td>
           <td>
               <c:if test="${!boo && m.user.admin }">
                   <a href="<c:url value='/servlet/KickOutServlet?id=${m.id}'/> " >踢出</a>
               </c:if>
           </td>
           
        </tr>
       </c:forEach>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

过滤器：

CharsetFilter.java

package cn.hncu.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class CharsetFilter implements Filter{
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		
		//获取该用户的ip,存储到它的session对象中
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		if(req.getSession().getAttribute("ip")==null){
			req.getSession().setAttribute("ip", req.getRemoteAddr() );
		}
		
		chain.doFilter(request, response);//放行
		
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}
   
}

LoginFilter.java

package cn.hncu.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter{
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		if(req.getSession().getAttribute("user")==null){
			HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
		}else{
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}
   
}

监听器：

MySessionListener.java

package cn.hncu.listener;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class MySessionListener implements HttpSessionListener{
	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
		Map<String, HttpSession> onLines =(Map<String, HttpSession>) se.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("onLines");
		if(onLines==null){//沙发
			onLines = Collections.synchronizedMap( new HashMap<String, HttpSession>() ); //使用同步技术的Map
			se.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("onLines",onLines);
		}
		onLines.put(se.getSession().getId(), se.getSession());
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
		Map<String, HttpSession> onLines =(Map<String, HttpSession>) se.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("onLines");
		if(onLines.containsKey(se.getSession().getId())){
			onLines.remove( se.getSession().getId() );
		}
	}

}

值对象：

User.java

package cn.hncu.domain;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	private boolean admin;

	public User() {
		super();
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}

	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}

	public boolean isAdmin() {
		return admin;
	}

	public void setAdmin(boolean admin) {
		this.admin = admin;
	}
}

Servlet：

LoginServlet.java

package cn.hncu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.hncu.domain.User;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		User user = new User();
		user.setName(name);
		//用user作为参数到后台登录，这里我们简化了，直接假设登录成功
		Random r = new Random();
		int a = r.nextInt(10);
		if(a%2==0){
			user.setAdmin(true);
		}else{
			user.setAdmin(false);
		}
		
		request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
	}
}

ShowServlet.java

package cn.hncu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		Map<String,HttpSession> onLines= (Map<String,HttpSession>) getServletContext().getAttribute("onLines");
		List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		
		//遍历onlines，针对每个session对象封装一个map(信息包含:name,createTime,lastAccessTime,ip)，把该map添加到list当中
		Iterator<Entry<String, HttpSession>> it = onLines.entrySet().iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Entry<String, HttpSession> en = it.next();
			Map<String,Object> m = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			m.put("id", en.getValue().getId());
			m.put("user", en.getValue().getAttribute("user"));
			String creationTime = sdf.format( new Date(en.getValue().getCreationTime()) );
			m.put("creationTime", creationTime);
			String lastAccessTime = sdf.format( new Date(en.getValue().getLastAccessedTime()) );
			m.put("lastAccessTime", lastAccessTime);
			m.put("ip", en.getValue().getAttribute("ip") ); //注意,该ip数据是在CharsetFilter中封装的
			
			list.add(m);			
		}
		
		request.setAttribute("onLines",list);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/jsps/show.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

}

LogOutServlet.java

package cn.hncu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LogOutServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.getSession().invalidate();
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
	}

}

KickOutServlet.java

package cn.hncu.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class KickOutServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		Map<String, HttpSession> onLines = (Map<String, HttpSession>) getServletContext().getAttribute("onLines");
		if(onLines.containsKey(id)){
			HttpSession session = onLines.get(id);
			session.invalidate();
			out.println("该用户已被踢出!");
		}else{
			out.println("该用户已经不存在!");
	     }
	}

}

用户登录界面如下：

登陆成功界面：

显示联系人界面：

夏小弥

关注

2
点赞
踩
10

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
JavaWeb---在线用户显示与管理---(监听器/过滤器)

管理登录(在线用户)：第一步：书写一个HttpSession的监听，并维护一个LinkedHashMap，其中保存着所有用户的Session.第二步：让上面的类，同时实现ServletContextListener接口，并将LinkedHashMap添加到ServletContext对像中。第三步：实现一个页面，显示所有SessionID。第四步：在页面上添加踢出按扭，通过Se
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录