Java 基础

 1 swap 数据交换 

    public static void swap(int a, int b){
        int t = a^b;
        b = t ^ b;
        a = t ^ a;
        System.out.println(a);
        System.out.println(b);
    }

2. Cloneable 接口

    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    static class A  implements Cloneable{
        int a;
        int b;
        @Override
        public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
            return super.clone(); // 调用Object.clone()
        }
    }

3. 老炮问题==  和equals 的区别， 那个hashcode 方法实际返回的不是真实物理地址，两个hashocode 返回的hashcode 值相同 并且equals 也相同但是他两个照样不相等

public  static  boolean binarySearch(int [] arr, int target){
        int left = 0;
        int right = arr.length;
        while(left < right){
            int middle = left + ((right - left) >> 1); // 课本中一般是除以2
            if(arr[middle] == target){
                return true;
            }else if(arr[middle] > target){
                right--;
            }else {
                left++;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof Integer) {
            return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();
        }
            return false;
        }    
        A aa = new A(1,2);
        Object clone = aa.clone();
        System.out.println(aa.equals(clone));
        System.out.println(aa.hashCode());
        System.out.println(clone.hashCode());
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(aa));;
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(clone));
        Integer num1 = 129;
        Integer num11 = 129;
        Integer num2 = new Integer(129);
        Integer num3 = new Integer(129);
        System.out.println(num1 == num11); // true
        System.out.println(num1 == num2); // false
        System.out.println(num2 == num3);// false
        System.out.println(num1.equals(num11)); // true
        System.out.println(num2.equals(num3));// true
        System.out.println(num1.equals(num2));// true
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(num1));
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(num11));
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(num2));

     自动拆箱-127-128  == 和equals相同 Integer a=2  和 Integer b = 2

        public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
        if (this == anObject) {
            return true;
        }
        if (anObject instanceof String) {
            String anotherString = (String)anObject;
            int n = value.length;
            if (n == anotherString.value.length) {
                char v1[] = value;
                char v2[] = anotherString.value;
                int i = 0;
                while (n-- != 0) {
                    if (v1[i] != v2[i])
                        return false;
                    i++;
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

        String s1 = "a";
        String s2 = "a";
        String s3 = new String("a");
        String s4 = s3.intern();
        System.out.println(s1 == s1); // true
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s2)); // true
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s3));// true
        System.out.println(s1 == s3); // false
        System.out.println(s3.equals(s4)); // true
        System.out.println(s3 == s4); // false
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(s1)); //1940030785
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(s2));// 1940030785
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(s3));// 1869997857
        System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(s4));//1940030785


    

  jdk8 版本这个value 数据 是char ，后来版本改成byte 数组了为啥节省空间 

public final class String
    implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
    /** The value is used for character storage. */
    private final char value[];
}

 常用String API 算法题必本，拆分字符串

String s5 = new String(s1.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8),StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
        System.out.println(s5);
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(s5);
        String s6 = sb.reverse().toString();

        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pattern2);
        Matcher matcher = p.matcher("abcde@163.com,12345dd@,d1235");
        while(matcher.find()){
            String group = matcher.group();
            System.out.println(group);
        }

4.BigDecimal类

​
 public static void main(String[] args) {
        BigDecimal a = BigDecimal.valueOf(0.2);
        BigDecimal b = BigDecimal.valueOf(0.20);
        BigDecimal c = BigDecimal.valueOf(0.1);
        BigDecimal d = b.add(c);
        BigDecimal e = BigDecimal.valueOf(57).divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(100));
        System.out.println(d); // 0.3
        System.out.println(e); // 0.57
        System.out.println(a.scale()); // 1
        System.out.println(a.signum());// 1
        System.out.println(b.scale()); //1
        System.out.println(b.signum()); // 1
        System.out.println(a.hashCode()); //63
        System.out.println(b.hashCode()); // 63
        System.out.println(c.hashCode()); // 32
        System.out.println(d.hashCode()); // 94
        System.out.println(a == b); // false
        System.out.println(a.equals(b)); // true
        System.out.println(a.compareTo(b)== 0 ? true: false); // true
    }

​

5. jstack 如何查看线程栈

    jstack [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)
    jstack -F [-m] [-l] <pid>
        (to connect to a hung process)
    jstack [-m] [-l] <executable> <core>
        (to connect to a core file)
    jstack [-m] [-l] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
        (to connect to a remote debug server)

Options:
    -F  to force a thread dump. Use when jstack <pid> does not respond (process is hung)
    -m  to print both java and native frames (mixed mode)
    -l  long listing. Prints additional information about locks
    -h or -help to print this help message
(base) PS D:\code\springboot-starter-demo\rocketmq-start-demo> 

jmap -heap <pid>

jmap -histo:live <pid> | head -n 20 # 仅显示前20行

jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.hprof <pid>

 mysql 死锁排查

1. 查看当前运行的事务
SELECT * FROM information_schema.INNODB_TRX;
这个查询会显示当前所有正在运行的事务，包括事务ID、事务状态、开始时间、锁等待状态等信息。

2. 查看锁等待情况
SELECT * FROM information_schema.INNODB_LOCK_WAITS;
这个查询显示当前正在等待锁的事务和被阻塞的事务之间的关系。

3. 查看锁信息
SELECT * FROM information_schema.INNODB_LOCKS;
这个查询显示当前持有的锁和请求的锁的详细信息。

4. 查看进程列表
SHOW PROCESSLIST;
这个命令显示当前所有连接的状态，可以帮助你识别长时间运行的事务或锁等待。

5. 性能模式(Performance Schema)中的锁信息
SELECT * FROM performance_schema.events_waits_current 
WHERE EVENT_NAME LIKE '%lock%';
6. 查看事务隔离级别
SELECT @@transaction_isolation;
实用查询组合
以下是一个更全面的查询，可以查看事务和锁的详细信息：

SELECT 
    r.trx_id waiting_trx_id,
    r.trx_mysql_thread_id waiting_thread,
    r.trx_query waiting_query,
    b.trx_id blocking_trx_id,
    b.trx_mysql_thread_id blocking_thread,
    b.trx_query blocking_query
FROM 
    information_schema.innodb_lock_waits w
INNER JOIN 
    information_schema.innodb_trx b ON b.trx_id = w.blocking_trx_id
INNER JOIN 
    information_schema.innodb_trx r ON r.trx_id = w.requesting_trx_id;