springboot整合jpa组件

1.首先创建maven 工程

2.向pom 文件中添加依赖

 <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> 
</parent>
<properties>
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
     <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 整合mybatis -->
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.41</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        <scope>provided</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.carrotsearch.randomizedtesting</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit4-ant</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3.配置appliction.properties

#配置数据源
spring.datasourc.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#配置hiberate
spring.jpa.database=MYSQL
spirng.jpa.showsql=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
#配置页面映射
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

4.添加hibernate的配置文件 hibernate.cfg.xml 和 student.hbm.xml(这步省略,)

5.创建接口

@Repository

@Qualifier("studentDao")

public interface StudentDao extends JpaRepository<Student,Integer>{

}

6.直接调用 studentDao 进行增删该查操作

springboot 中遇到几个问题： can't assigned null to   collegeId 是由于数据库的值为null 无法封装导致

springboot 整合jpa 在启动过程中无错误也启动不起来，如果使用配置文件配置的话，检查.hbm.xml 的字段是否与数据库和表的字段对应一直。