JAVA基础之多线程通信

创建一个模拟产生和发布天气信息功能的应用。

需求：

1. 天气信息中包含温度和湿度
2. 生成温度和湿度的数据，并将其打印出来

采用一个线程生成天气数据，并保存到weather类中，同时用另外一个线程读取天气数据并将其打印出来。

开发过程中遇到的问题：

1. 会出现多次产生数据由于线程执行的顺序和时间都是不固定的，所以为了保证生成数据和读取数据能交替完成，需要保证两个线程之间的同步。

weather类：

package com.threadcommunicate;

public class Weather {
	private int temperature;
	private int humidity;
	
//	flag = false ,生成数据;flag = true, 读取数据
	boolean flag = false;
	
	
	public synchronized void getweatherData() {
		if(!flag) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		flag = false;
		notifyAll();
		System.out.println("Read Weather data:" + this.toString());
		
	}
		
	public synchronized void  setweatherData(int temperature,int humidity) {
		if(flag) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		this.setTemperature(temperature);
		this.setHumidity(humidity);
		flag = true;
		System.out.println("Generate Weather data:" + this.toString());
		notifyAll();
	}
	
	
	public int getTemperature() {
		return temperature;
	}

	public void setTemperature(int temperature) {
		this.temperature = temperature;
	}

	public int getHumidity() {
		return humidity;
	}

	public void setHumidity(int humidity) {
		this.humidity = humidity;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Weather [temperature=" + temperature + ", humidity=" + humidity + "]";
	}
	
	
}

生成weather  date线程类：

package com.threadcommunicate;

import java.util.Random;

public class GenerateWeather implements Runnable {
	
	Weather weather;
	public GenerateWeather(Weather weather) {
		this.weather = weather;
	}

	public void generate() {
		
		int temp = new Random().nextInt(40);
		int hum = new Random().nextInt(100);
		weather.setweatherData(temp, hum);
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		while (true) {
			generate();
		}	
	}
	
}

读取weather data类：

package com.threadcommunicate;

public class ReadWeather implements Runnable{
	
	Weather weather ;
	
	public ReadWeather(Weather weather) {
		this.weather = weather;
	}

	public  void read() {
		
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		weather.getweatherData();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		while (true) {
			read();	
		}
		
	}
}

测试类：

package com.threadcommunicate;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Weather w = new Weather();
		new Thread(new GenerateWeather(w)).start();
		new Thread(new ReadWeather(w)).start();
	}

}

运行结果：

Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=18, humidity=45]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=18, humidity=45]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=30, humidity=41]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=30, humidity=41]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=10, humidity=29]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=10, humidity=29]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=37, humidity=51]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=37, humidity=51]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=7, humidity=22]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=7, humidity=22]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=5, humidity=93]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=5, humidity=93]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=20, humidity=30]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=20, humidity=30]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=8, humidity=27]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=8, humidity=27]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=8, humidity=56]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=8, humidity=56]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=33, humidity=61]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=33, humidity=61]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=2, humidity=37]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=2, humidity=37]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=37, humidity=15]
Read Weather data:Weather [temperature=37, humidity=15]
Generate Weather data:Weather [temperature=9, humidity=30]