service和activity之间的通信

public class MainService extends Service{

    private String TAG = "MainService";
    public ServiceBinder mBinder = new ServiceBinder(); /* 数据通信的桥梁 */

    /* 重写Binder的onBind函数，返回派生类 */
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {    
        Toast.makeText( MainService.this, "Service Create, Send BroadCast...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        SendServiceBroadCast();
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Toast.makeText(MainService.this, "Service StartCommand", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {   
        Toast.makeText( MainService.this, "Service Destroy", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    /* 第二种模式通信：Broadcast广播 */
    public void SendServiceBroadCast() throws InterruptedException {  
        Log.d(TAG, "ServiceThread===>>startDownload() executed===>>线程ID:"+Thread.currentThread().getId());  
        Toast.makeText( MainService.this, "Send BroadCast now...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("me.homeway.servicebinder.BroadcastTest");
        intent.putExtra("value", 1000);
        sendBroadcast(intent);
        Toast.makeText( MainService.this, "Sent! Did you receive?", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name">

    <receiver android:name=".BroadcastTest">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="me.homeway.servicebinder.BroadcastTest"></action>
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    ...    
</application>

public class BroadcastTest extends BroadcastReceiver{

    private NetworkInfo netInfo;
    private ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager;

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
        if (extras != null) {
            if(extras.containsKey("value")){
                /* 这里可以做下载，发包等事件 */
                Toast.makeText( context, "收到广播 => "+extras.get("value"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                System.out.println("Value is:"+extras.get("value"));
            }
        }     
    }
}
//=======================================================动态注册广播方式

  
  

   
   1
   
   、在Activity中写一个内部类实现广播的接收：
  
  
  
  

   
   private 
   
   class 
   
   MyBroadcastReceiver 
   
   extends 
   
   BroadcastReceiver {
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   @Override
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   publicvoid onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.
   
   this
   
   , intent.getStringExtra(
   
   "back"
   
   ), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
   2
   
   、并在Activity中动态的注册这个监听器：
  
  
  
  

   
   private 
   
   BroadcastReceiver rec = 
   
   null
   
   ;
  
  
  
  

   
   this
   
   .rec = 
   
   new 
   
   MyBroadcastReceiver();
  
  
  
  

   
   IntentFilter filter = 
   
   new 
   
   IntentFilter();
  
  
  
  

   
   filter.addAction(
   
   "org.load.action.MSG"
   
   );/ 这里的Action要和Service发送广播时使用的Action一样
  
  
  
  

   
   MainActivity.
   
   this
   
   .registerReceiver(
   
   this
   
   .rec, filter);  
   
   // 动态注册BroadcastReceiver 
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
   3
   
   、在Service中实现广播的发送：
  
  
  
  

   
   ntent it = 
   
   new 
   
   Intent(
   
   "org.load.action.MSG"
   
   );
   
   // 这里要直接放Action的参数，不能是指定一个对象和一个class，并且这里的Action要和Service发送广播时使用的Action一样 
  
  
  
  

   
   it.putExtra(
   
   "back"
   
   , 
   
   this
   
   .msg + 
   
   ",来自Service"
   
   );
  
  
  
  

   
   super
   
   .sendBroadcast(it);
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
   4
   
   、注意：要在Manifest中注册这个Service
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
   全部代码：
  
  
  
  

   
   MainActivity.java:
  
  
  
  

   
   publicclass MainActivity 
   
   extends 
   
   Activity {
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   private 
   
   Button but = 
   
   null
   
   ;
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   private 
   
   BroadcastReceiver rec = 
   
   null
   
   ;
  
  
  
  

   
        
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   @Override
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   super
   
   .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  
  
  
  

   
        
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   this
   
   .but = (Button) 
   
   super
   
   .findViewById(R.id.but);
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   this
   
   .but.setOnClickListener(
   
   new 
   
   OnClickAdapter());
  
  
  
  

   
        
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   this
   
   .rec = 
   
   new 
   
   MyBroadcastReceiver();
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   IntentFilter filter = 
   
   new 
   
   IntentFilter();
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   filter.addAction(
   
   "org.load.action.MSG"
   
   );  
   
   // 这里的Action要和Service发送广播时使用的Action一样
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   MainActivity.
   
   this
   
   .registerReceiver(
   
   this
   
   .rec, filter);  
   
   // 动态注册BroadcastReceiver
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   privateclass OnClickAdapter 
   
   implements 
   
   OnClickListener {
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   @Override
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   publicvoid onClick(View v) {
  
  
  
  

   
               
   
   Intent intent = 
   
   new 
   
   Intent(MainActivity.
   
   this
   
   , MyService.
   
   class
   
   );
  
  
  
  

   
               
   
   intent.setAction(
   
   "org.load.action.ACT"
   
   );
  
  
  
  

   
               
   
   intent.putExtra(
   
   "msg"
   
   , 
   
   "这条消息要通过service返回"
   
   );
  
  
  
  

   
               
   
   MainActivity.
   
   this
   
   .startService(intent);
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   privateclass MyBroadcastReceiver 
   
   extends 
   
   BroadcastReceiver {
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   @Override
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   publicvoid onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
  
  
  
  

   
               
   
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.
   
   this
   
   , intent.getStringExtra(
   
   "back"
   
   ), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
    
  
  
  
  

   
   MyService.java:
  
  
  
  

   
   publicclass MyService 
   
   extends 
   
   Service {
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   private 
   
   String msg = 
   
   null
   
   ;
  
  
  
  

   
        
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   @Override
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   public 
   
   IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   returnnull;
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
        
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   @Override
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   publicvoid onCreate() {
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   super
   
   .onCreate();
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
        
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   @Override
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   publicint onStartCommand(Intent intent, 
   
   int 
   
   flags, 
   
   int 
   
   startId) {
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   if
   
   (
   
   "org.load.action.ACT"
   
   .equals(intent.getAction())) {
  
  
  
  

   
               
   
   this
   
   .msg = intent.getStringExtra(
   
   "msg"
   
   );
  
  
  
  

   
                
  
  
  
  

   
                   
   
   this
   
   .sendBroadcastToActivity();
  
  
  
  

   
               
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
            
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   returnsuper.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
        
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   @Override
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   publicvoid onDestroy() {
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   super
   
   .onDestroy();
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
        
  
  
  
  

   
        
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   publicvoid sendBroadcastToActivity() {
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   Intent it = 
   
   new 
   
   Intent(
   
   "org.load.action.MSG"
   
   );
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   it.putExtra(
   
   "back"
   
   , 
   
   this
   
   .msg + 
   
   ",来自Service"
   
   );
  
  
  
  

   
           
   
   super
   
   .sendBroadcast(it);
  
  
  
  

   
       
   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
   }
  
  
  
  

   
     
  
  
  
  

   
   Manifest.xml:
  
  
  
  

   
   <service android:name=
   
   "org.load.test.MyService" 
   
   />