2022.3.24 homework
创建表
create table Student
( Sno varchar(20) primary key,
Sname varchar(20) UNIQUE,
Ssex varchar(2),
Sbirthday date,
class varchar(20)
)
create table Course
( Cno varchar(20) primary key,
Cname varchar(20) UNIQUE,
Tno varchar(20)
)
create table Score
( Sno varchar(20),
Cno varchar(20),
Degree smallint,
primary key(Sno,Cno),
FOREIGN KEY (Cno) references Course(Cno),
FOREIGN KEY (Sno) references Student(Sno)
)
create table Teacher
( Tno varchar(20) primary key,
Tname varchar(20) UNIQUE,
Tsex varchar(20),
Tbirthday date,
Prof varchar(20),
Depart varchar(20)
)
INSERT INTO Student (Sno,Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday,class)
VALUES
('108','曾华','男','1997/09/01','95033'),
('105','匡明','男','1995/10/02','95031'),
('107','王丽','女','1996/01/23','95033'),
('101','李军','男','1996/02/20','95033'),
('109','王芳','女','1995/02/10','95031'),
('103','陆君','男','1994/06/03','95031');
GO
INSERT INTO Course(Cno,Cname,Tno)
VALUES
('3-105','计算机导论','825'),
('3-245','操作系统','804'),
('6-166','数字电路','856'),
('9-888','高等数学','831') ;
GO
INSERT INTO Score(Sno,Cno,Degree)
VALUES
('103','3-245',86),
('105','3-245',75),
('109','3-245',68),
('103','3-105',92),
('105','3-105',88),
('109','3-105',76),
('101','3-105',64),
('107','3-105',91),
('108','3-105',78),
('101','6-166',85),
('107','6-166',79),
('108','6-166',81);
GO
INSERT INTO Teacher (Tno,Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday,prof,Depart)
VALUES
('804','李城','男','1980-12-02','副教授','计算机系'),
('856','张旭','男','1977-03-12','讲师','电子工程系'),
('825','王萍','女','1992-05-05','助教','计算机系'),
('831','刘冰','女','1993-01-20','助教','电子工程系');
GO
--1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select Sname,Ssex,Class from Student
--2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select distinct Depart from Teacher
--3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from Student
--4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select * from Score where Degree between 60 and 80
--5、 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
select *from Score where Degree in(85,86,88)
--6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select * from Student where Class=95031 or Ssex='女'
--7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from Student order by Class DESC
--8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select *from Score order by Cno,Degree DESC
--9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
select count(Class) from Student where Class=95031
--10、 查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。(子查询或者排序)
select Sno,Cno
from Score
where Degree =(select max(degree) from score)
--11、 查询每门课的平均成绩。
select Cno,AVG(Degree)
from Score
where Cno='3-105' group by Cno
--12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select AVG(Degree)
from Score
where Cno=(
select Cno
from Score
group by Cno
having count(Cno)>=5
)
and Cno like '3%'
--13、查询分数大于70,小于90的Sno列。
select Sno
from Score
group by Sno
having MIN(Degree)>70
and MAX(Degree)<90
--14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select Sname,S.Cno,S.Degree
from Student,Score S
where Student.Sno=S.Sno
--15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select Sno,Cname,Degree
from Course,Score
where Course.Cno=Score.Cno
--16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select Sname,Cname,Degree
from Student,Score,Course
where Student.Sno=Score.Sno
and Score.Cno=Course.Cno
--17、 查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
select AVG(Degree)
from Student,Score
where Student.Sno=Score.Sno
and Class='95033'
--18、 假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表:
--现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
--19、 查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
select *
from student,Score
where Score.Cno='3-105'
and student.Sno=Score.Sno
and Score.Degree>
(select Degree
from Score
where Cno='3-105' and Sno='109')
--20、查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
select *
from Score A
where Degree<(select MAX(Degree)
from Score B
where A.Cno=B.Cno)
and Sno in(select Sno
from Score group by Sno having count(*)>1
)
--21、 查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
select *
from student,Score
where student.Sno=Score.Sno
and Score.Degree>(select Degree
from Score
where Cno='3-105' and Sno='109')
--22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select Sno,Sname,Sbirthday
from student
where year(student.Sbirthday)=(select year(Sbirthday)
from student
where Sno='107')
--23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select Degree
from Score,Teacher,Course
where Teacher.Tname='张旭'
and Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno
and Course.Cno=Score.Cno
select Sno,Cno,Degree
from Score
where Cno in (select Cno
from Course
where Tno in ( select Tno
from Teacher
where Tname='张旭'
)
)
--24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
select Tname
from Teacher
where Tno in (select Tno
from Course
where Cno in (select Cno
from Score
group by Cno having COUNT(*)>5
)
)
--25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select *
from student
where Class='95033' or Class='95031'
--26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select distinct Cno from Score where Degree>85
--27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select Sno,Cno ,Degree
from Score
where Cno in (select Cno
from Course
where Tno in (select Tno
from Teacher
where Depart='计算机系'
)
)
--29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
select Cno,Sno,Degree
from Score A
where (select Degree
from Score B
where Cno='3-105' and B.Sno=A.Sno)>=(select Degree
from Score C
where Cno='3-245' and C.Sno=A.Sno)
order by Degree DESC
select *
from Score
where Cno='3-105' and Degree >any(select Degree
from Score
where Cno='3-245')
--30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
select Cno,Sno,Degree
from Score A
where (select Degree
from Score B
where Cno='3-105' and B.Sno=A.Sno)>=(select Degree
from Score C
where Cno='3-245' and C.Sno=A.Sno
)
--31、 查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
select distinct Sname as name,Ssex as sex,Sbirthday as birthday
from student
UNION
select distinct Tname as name,Tsex as sex,Tbirthday as birthday
from Teacher
--32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select distinct Sname as name,Ssex as sex,Sbirthday as birthday
from student
where Ssex='女'
UNION
select distinct Tname as name,Tsex as sex,Tbirthday as birthday
from Teacher
where Tsex='女'
--33、 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
select Sno,Cno,Degree
from Score A
where A.Degree<(select AVG(Degree)
from Score B
where A.Cno=B.Cno)
--34、 查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
select Tname,Depart
from Teacher
where Tname in (select distinct Tname
from Teacher,Course,Score
where Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno and Course.Cno=Score.Cno
)
select Tname,Depart
from Teacher
where tno in (select Tno from course
where Cno in (select distinct Cno
from Score
)
)
--35、 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
select Tname,Depart
from Teacher
where Tname not in (select distinct Tname
from Teacher,Course,Score
where Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno and Course.Cno=Score.Cno
)
--36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select Class
from Student
where Ssex='男' group by Class having COUNT(*)>1
--37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
select *
from student
where Sname not like ('王%')
--38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select Sname,YEAR(GETDATE())-year(Sbirthday) from student
--39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select MAX(Sbirthday) as 最大,MIN(Sbirthday) as 最小 from student
--40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select * from student order by Class desc,Sbirthday ASC
--42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select Tname,Cname
from Teacher,Course
where Tsex='男' and Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno
--43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select Sname
from student
where Ssex=(select Ssex
from student
where Sname='李军') and Sname not in ('李军')
--44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
select Sname
from student
where Ssex=(select Ssex
from student
where Sname='李军')
and Sname not in ('李军')
and Class=(select Class
from student
where Sname='李军')
--45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
select Sno,Degree
from Score
where Sno in (select Sno
from student
where Ssex='男')
and Cno in (select Cno
from Course
where Cname='计算机导论'
)