120. Triangle

原网址为 https://leetcode.com/problems/triangle/description/

Given a triangle, find the minimum path sum from top to bottom. Each step you may move to adjacent numbers on the row below.

For example, given the following triangle

[
     [2],
    [3,4],
   [6,5,7],
  [4,1,8,3]
]

The minimum path sum from top to bottom is 11 (i.e., 2 + 3 + 5 + 1 = 11).

Note:
Bonus point if you are able to do this using only O(n) extra space, where n is the total number of rows in the triangle.

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    int minimumTotal(vector<vector<int>>& triangle) {
        if (triangle.size() == 0 || triangle[0].size() == 0) return 0;
        
        vector<int> dist(triangle[triangle.size() - 1].size());
        vector<int> tdist(triangle[triangle.size() - 1].size());
        
        dist[0] = triangle[0][0];
        
        for (int i = 1; i < triangle.size(); i++) {
            tdist = dist;
            for (int j = 0; j < triangle[i].size(); j++) {
                int tmin = INT_MAX;
                if (j - 1 >= 0) tmin = tdist[j - 1];
                if (j < triangle[i - 1].size()) tmin = tmin > tdist[j] ? tdist[j] : tmin;
                
                dist[j] = tmin + triangle[i][j];
            }
        }
        
        int min = INT_MAX;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < dist.size(); i++) {
            if (dist[i] < min) min = dist[i];
        }
        
        return min;
    }
};