从0到1精通自动化测试，pytest自动化测试框架，用例运行规则（二）

一、用例设计原则

文件名以 test_*.py 文件和 *_test.py
以 test_ 开头的函数
以 Test 开头的类
以 test_ 开头的方法
所有的包 pakege 必须要有 __init__.py 文件

二、help帮助

1.查看pytest命令行参数，可以用pytest -h 或pytest —help查看

C:\Users\admin>pytest -h
usage: pytest [options] [file_or_dir] [file_or_dir] [...]

positional arguments:
  file_or_dir

general:
  -k EXPRESSION         only run tests which match the given substring
                        expression. An expression is a python evaluatable
                        expression where all names are substring-matched
                        against test names and their parent classes. Example:
                        -k 'test_method or test_other' matches all test
                        functions and classes whose name contains
                        'test_method' or 'test_other', while -k 'not
                        test_method' matches those that don't contain
                        'test_method' in their names. Additionally keywords
                        are matched to classes and functions containing extra
                        names in their 'extra_keyword_matches' set, as well as
                        functions which have names assigned directly to them.
  -m MARKEXPR           only run tests matching given mark expression.
                        example: -m 'mark1 and not mark2'.
  --markers             show markers (builtin, plugin and per-project ones).
  -x, --exitfirst       exit instantly on first error or failed test

reporting:
  -v, --verbose         increase verbosity.
  -q, -