swing-基础Event事件2

概述

在swing-基础Event事件1 中 已经对swing的事件的结构进行了概括, 但是知识的理解要付出实践才可以让心中的疑惑解除 .
因为写了很多的h5代码了, 所以在对swing的组件进行事件操作时感觉很不顺手. 但是事件操作就是常见几种类型, 动手尝试一下就能找到答案

oracle的官方示例文档,有个快速的查阅表格

This table lists Swing components with their specialized listeners

Component	Action Listener	Caret Listener	Change Listener	Document Listener, Undoable Edit Listener	Item Listener	List Selection Listener	Window Listener	Other Types of Listeners
button	√		√		√
check box	√		√		√
color chooser			√
combo box	√				√
dialog							√
editor pane		√		√				hyperlink
file chooser	√
formatted text field	√	√		√
frame							√
internal frame								internal frame
list						√		list data
menu								menu
menu item	√		√		√			menu key menu drag mouse
option pane
password field	√	√		√
popup menu								popup menu
progress bar			√
radio button	√		√		√
slider			√
spinner			√
tabbed pane			√
table						√		table model table column model cell editor
text area		√		√
text field	√	√		√
text pane		√		√				hyperlink
toggle button	√		√		√
tree								tree expansion tree will expand tree model tree selection
viewport (used by scrollpane)			√

---

测试swing中事件

• 点击事件(核心方法:addActionListener)

 controlBtn.addActionListener((e) -> {
            targetBtn.setVisible(!targetBtn.isVisible());
        });

• 显影事件( 核心方法:addAncestorListener)

      targetBtn.addAncestorListener(new AncestorListener() {
            @Override
            public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
                displayRecord.setText("panel show");
            }

            @Override
            public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {
                displayRecord.setText("panel hide");

            }

            @Override
            public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {
                displayRecord.setText("panel move");
            }
        });

• 输入事件( 核心方法:addKeyListener)

inputText.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
         @Override
         public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
             inputRecord.setText("最后一次按键:" + e.getKeyCode());
         }
     });

• 焦点事件( 核心方法:addFocusListener)

focusText.addFocusListener(new FocusAdapter() {
          @Override
          public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
              focusRecord.setText("获得焦点");
          }

          @Override
          public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
              focusRecord.setText("失去焦点");
          }
      });

• 光标事件( 核心方法:getCaret().addChangeListener)

  /* 光标事件*/
      caretText.getCaret().addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
          @Override
          public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
              caretRecord.setText("光标位置变化" + caretText.getCaret().getDot());
          }
      });

• 下拉事件( 核心方法:addItemListener)

 selectBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
          @Override
          public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
              selectRecord.setText("下拉框选择:" + e.getItem());
          }
      });

• 拖拽事件( 核心方法:addMouseListener addMouseMotionListener)

 /* 拖拽事件*/
        dragBtn.addMouseListener(dragListener);
        dragBtn.addMouseMotionListener(dragListener);

当然后续的窗口事件,菜单事件,表格事件,树事件等自己需要用到的时候再测试把

gif 代码示例

@Slf4j
public class ElementEventTab extends AbstractView {
    private JButton controlBtn;
    private JButton targetBtn;
    private JLabel displayRecord;

    private JButton hoverBtn;
    private Color defaultBtnColor;
    private Color redBtnColor;
    private JLabel hoverRecord;

    private JTextField inputText;
    private JLabel inputRecord;


    private JTextField focusText;
    private JLabel focusRecord;


    private JTextField caretText;
    private JLabel caretRecord;

    private JComboBox selectBox;
    private JLabel selectRecord;


    private JButton dragBtn;
    private JLabel dragText;
    private DragListerner dragListener;


    @Override
    public void init() {
        controlBtn = new JButton("control");
        targetBtn = new JButton("hide/show");
        displayRecord = new JLabel();

        hoverBtn = new JButton("hover");
        hoverRecord = new JLabel();
        defaultBtnColor = hoverBtn.getBackground();
        redBtnColor = Color.RED;


        inputText = new JTextField();
        inputRecord = new JLabel();

        focusText = new JTextField();
        focusRecord = new JLabel();


        caretText = new JTextField("12345");
        caretRecord = new JLabel();

        String[] items = {"all", "first", "second", "three"};
        selectBox = new JComboBox(items);
        selectRecord = new JLabel();

        dragListener = new DragListerner();
        dragBtn = new JButton("dragBtn");
        dragText = new JLabel();


    }

    /**
     * render视图
     */
    @Override
    protected void render() {
        view.setLayout(new MigLayout("wrap 1"));
        createViewRow(new JLabel("组件显隐事件:"), controlBtn, targetBtn, displayRecord);

        createViewRow(new JLabel("组件悬浮事件:"), hoverBtn, hoverRecord);
        createViewRow(new JLabel("组件输入事件:"), inputText, inputRecord);

        createViewRow(new JLabel("组件焦点事件:"), focusText, focusRecord);
        createViewRow(new JLabel("组件光标事件:"), caretText, caretRecord);
        createViewRow(new JLabel("组件下拉事件:"), selectBox, selectRecord);

        createViewRow(new JLabel("组件拖拽事件:"), dragBtn);
        super.add(view, "w 100%,h 100%");
    }

    /**
     * 绑定事件
     */
    @Override
    public void bindEvents() {

        /*显示隐藏事件*/
        controlBtn.addActionListener((e) -> {
            targetBtn.setVisible(!targetBtn.isVisible());
        });
        targetBtn.addAncestorListener(new AncestorListener() {
            @Override
            public void ancestorAdded(AncestorEvent event) {
                displayRecord.setText("panel show");
            }

            @Override
            public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent event) {
                displayRecord.setText("panel hide");

            }

            @Override
            public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent event) {
                displayRecord.setText("panel move");
            }
        });


        /* 悬浮事件*/
        hoverBtn.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
                hoverBtn.setBackground(defaultBtnColor);
                hoverRecord.setText("鼠标离开");
            }
        });

        hoverBtn.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                hoverBtn.setBackground(redBtnColor);
                hoverRecord.setText("鼠标进入");
            }
        });

        /*键盘事件 中文输入法下不好使*/
        inputText.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                inputRecord.setText("最后一次按键:" + e.getKeyCode());
            }
        });

        /* 焦点事件*/
        focusText.addFocusListener(new FocusAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) {
                focusRecord.setText("获得焦点");
            }

            @Override
            public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) {
                focusRecord.setText("失去焦点");
            }
        });

        /* 光标事件*/
        caretText.getCaret().addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                caretRecord.setText("光标位置变化" + caretText.getCaret().getDot());
            }
        });

        /* 选择事件*/
        selectBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
            @Override
            public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
                selectRecord.setText("下拉框选择:" + e.getItem());
            }
        });

        /* 拖拽事件*/
        dragBtn.addMouseListener(dragListener);
        dragBtn.addMouseMotionListener(dragListener);


    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FlatLightLaf.install();
        FrameUtil.launchTest(new ElementEventTab());
    }

    /**
     * 拖拽
     */
    private class DragListerner extends MouseAdapter
            implements MouseMotionListener {
        Point press = new Point();
        boolean dragging = false;

        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent event) {
            press.x = event.getX();
            press.y = event.getY();
            dragging = true;
        }

        public boolean isDragging() {
            return dragging;
        }

        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent event) {
            dragging = false;
        }

        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent event) {
            dragging = false;
        }

        public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent event) {
        }

        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent event) {
            Component c = (Component) event.getSource();
            if (dragging) {
                Point loc = c.getLocation();
                Point pt = new Point();
                pt.x = event.getX() + loc.x - press.x;
                pt.y = event.getY() + loc.y - press.y;
                c.setLocation(pt.x, pt.y);
                c.getParent().repaint();
            }
        }

    }
}