A - Division by 3

点击打开链接

There is sequence 1, 12, 123, 1234, ..., 12345678910, ... . Now you are given two integers A and B, you have to find the number of integers from A^th number to B^th (inclusive) number, which are divisible by 3.

For example, let A = 3. B = 5. So, the numbers in the sequence are, 123, 1234, 12345. And 123, 12345 are divisible by 3. So, the result is 2.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case contains two integers A and B (1 ≤ A ≤ B < 2³¹) in a line.

Output

For each case, print the case number and the total numbers in the sequence between A^th and B^th which are divisible by 3.

Sample Input

2

3 5

10 110

Sample Output

Case 1: 2

Case 2: 67

题解：一个数各位数字之和能被3整除，则此数能被3整除。

           例：12,123,12345,123456,12345678,123456789.

                  即位数为2,3,5,6,8,9.......的可以.

#include<cstdio>
int main()
{
	int t,j=1;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		long long a,b,c=0,d=0;
		scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b);
	    c=a/3*2;
	    if(a%3==0)
	      c=c-1;
		d=b/3*2;
		if(b%3==2)
		  d=d+1;
		printf("Case %d: %lld\n",j++,d-c);
	}
}