控制台彩色输出

有时候我们希望向控制台输出彩色的或是带有背景的字来突出内容，在windows可以通过下面的代码来实现：

#pragma once
#include <windows.h>

#define STYLE_WHITE FOREGROUND_BLUE|FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_RED
#define STYLE_GREEN FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY
#define STYLE_YELLOW FOREGROUND_GREEN|FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY
#define STYLE_RED FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY

class cprint
{
public:
	cprint(WORD text_style, bool lock = false);
	void operator ()(const char* format, ...);
	void set_text_style(WORD text_style);
	~cprint();
private:
	friend struct global_init;
	static CRITICAL_SECTION cs_;
	void global_init();
	bool locked_;
};

对应得cpp文件为：

#include <stdio.h>
#include "cprint.h"

CRITICAL_SECTION cprint::cs_;
static HANDLE g_stdout = NULL;
static CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO g_default_console_info = { 0 };

void cprint::global_init()
{
    sta