基于底层 API 的事务管理

在 Spring 出现以前，编程式事务管理对基于 POJO 的应用来说是唯一选择。用过 hibernate 的人都知道，我们需要在代码中显式调用beginTransaction()、commit()、rollback()等事务管理相关的方法，这就是编程式事务管理。通过 Spring 提供的事务管理 API，我们可以在代码中灵活控制事务的执行。在底层，Spring 仍然将事务操作委托给底层的持久化框架来执行。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd">

    <!-- 引入外部的属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置DAO类(简化，会自动配置JdbcTemplate) -->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.zs.spring.demo1.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="accountService" class="com.zs.spring.demo1.AccountServiceImpl">
    <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"/>
    <property name="txManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
    <property name="txDefinition"> 
    <bean class="org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionDefinition">
    <property name="propagationBehaviorName" value="PROPAGATION_REQUIRED"/>
    </bean>
   </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- =================1.编程式的事务管理============ -->
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
</beans>

package com.zs.spring.demo1;

import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallbackWithoutResult;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;


public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    private AccountDao accountDao;

    private TransactionDefinition txDefinition;

    private PlatformTransactionManager txManager;


    @Override
    public void transfer(final String out, final String in, final Double money) {
                TransactionStatus txStatus = txManager.getTransaction(txDefinition);
                try{
                    accountDao.outMoney(out, money);
                    accountDao.inMoney(in, money);
                    txManager.commit(txStatus);
                }catch(Exception e){
                    txManager.rollback(txStatus);
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

    }

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    public TransactionDefinition getTxDefinition() {
        return txDefinition;
    }

    public void setTxDefinition(TransactionDefinition txDefinition) {
        this.txDefinition = txDefinition;
    }

    public PlatformTransactionManager getTxManager() {
        return txManager;
    }

    public void setTxManager(PlatformTransactionManager txManager) {
        this.txManager = txManager;
    }




}