explicit in c++

在很多库中可以看到这个c++的关键字，主要作用是修饰构造函数，不允许隐式转换，避免难以觉察的错误

下面是cppreference中的例子

struct A
{
    A ( int ) {}

    operator int() const { return 0; }
};

struct B
{
    explicit B(int) {}
    explicit operator int() const { return 0; }
};

int main()
{
    // A is has no explicit ctor / conversion, everything is fine
    A a1 = 1;
    A a2 ( 2 );
    A a3 { 3 };
    int na1 = a1;
    int na2 = static_cast<int>( a1 );

    B b1 = 1; // Error: implicit conversion from int to B
    B b2 ( 2 ); // OK: explicit constructor call
    B b3 { 3 }; // OK: explicit constructor call
    int nb1 = b2; // Error: implicit conversion from B to int
    int nb2 = static_cast<int>( b2 ); // OK: explicit cast
}