IOS 菜鸟笔记 之 项目 二

项目需求

根据图片网络地址获取图片，获取图片时若：
1. 本地存在对应的图片文件，则直接将其显示在界面
2. 本地无对应的图片文件，则请求网络图片，并将网络图片缓冲到本地的Cache文件夹下面的相应目录

实现方式

1.创建文件夹

-(NSString *) makePicDirIfNotExist {
    NSArray * path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString * picDir = [[path objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:CACHE_PIC_DIR];
    NSFileManager *defaultManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    BOOL isDir ;
    if( ![defaultManager fileExistsAtPath:picDir isDirectory:&isDir]||!isDir){//如果不存在，或者不是目录
        NSLog(@"图片文件夹不存在，请创建");
        BOOL dirResult =  [defaultManager createDirectoryAtPath:picDir withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
        if(dirResult){
            NSLog(@"文件夹创建成功！");
        }
    }
    return picDir;
}

2.存放图片

-(void)writePic:(NSData *)picData picUrl:(NSString *)picUrl{
    NSString *picDirPath = [self makePicDirIfNotExist];
    NSString *picFullPath =[picDirPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: [[picUrl dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding ] base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength]];
    if([[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:picFullPath contents:picData attributes:nil]){
        NSLog(@"图片写入本地成功！");
    }
}

3.读取本地图片

-(NSData*)getPicInPath:(NSString*)picUrl{
    NSString *picDirPath = [self makePicDirIfNotExist];
    NSString *picFullPath =[picDirPath stringByAppendingPathComponent: [[picUrl dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding ] base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength]];
    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:picFullPath]) {
        NSLog(@"获取到了本地的图片文件");
        return [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:picFullPath];
    }
    NSLog(@"本地无图片文件");
    return nil;
}

4.NSThread方式获取图片

ViewBean.h

@interface ViewBean : NSObject

@property (retain) ViewController *controller;
@property (retain) UIImageView *image;
@property (retain) NSString *url;

-(void)loadImage:(NSString *)url;
-(void)showImage:(UIImage *)image;

@end

调用方式

-(void)loadImageByNSThread:( NSString *)imageUrl imageView:(UIImageView*)imageView {
    ViewBean  *bean = [[ViewBean alloc]init];
    bean.image = imageView;
    bean.url = imageUrl;
    bean.controller = self;
    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(loadImage:) toTarget:bean withObject:bean];
}

5.NSOparation方式获取图片

-(void)loadImageByNSOparation:(NSString *)imageUrl imageview:(UIImageView*)imageView{
    ViewBean  *bean = [[ViewBean alloc]init];
    bean.image = imageView;
    bean.url = imageUrl;
    bean.controller = self;

    NSInvocationOperation* operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:bean selector:@selector(loadImage:) object:imageUrl];
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
    [queue addOperation:operation];
}

6.GCD方式获取图片

-(void)loadImageByGCD:(NSString *)imageUrl imageview:(UIImageView*)imageview{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

        NSData *imageData = [self getPicInPath:imageUrl];
        if(!imageData){
            imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:imageUrl]];
            [self writePic:imageData picUrl:imageUrl];
        }
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            [imageview setImage:image];
        });
    });
}