Android绘画基础实例

package com.android.xiong.canvastest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class MyView extends View {

	// 重写该方法 ，进行绘画
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		// 把整张画布绘制成白色
		canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		// 去锯齿
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
		// 绘制圆形
		canvas.drawCircle(40, 40, 30, paint);
		// 绘制正方形
		canvas.drawRect(10, 80, 70, 140, paint);
		// 绘制矩形
		canvas.drawRect(10, 150, 70, 190, paint);
		RectF rel = new RectF(10, 200, 70, 230);
		// 绘制椭圆矩形
		canvas.drawRoundRect(rel, 15, 15, paint);
		RectF rel1 = new RectF(10, 240, 70, 270);
		// 绘制椭圆
		canvas.drawOval(rel1, paint);
		// 定义一个Path对象，封闭成一个三角形
		Path path1 = new Path();
		path1.moveTo(10, 340);
		path1.lineTo(70, 340);
		path1.lineTo(40, 290);
		path1.close();
		// 根据Path进行Path进行绘制，绘制三角形
		canvas.drawPath(path1, paint);
		// 定义一个Patch对象，封闭成一个五角形
		Path path2 = new Path();
		path2.moveTo(26, 360);
		path2.lineTo(54, 360);
		path2.lineTo(70, 392);
		path2.lineTo(40, 420);
		path2.lineTo(10, 392);
		path2.close();
		// 根据Path进行绘制，绘制五角星
		canvas.drawPath(path2, paint);
		paint.setColor(Color.RED);
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
		canvas.drawCircle(120, 40, 30, paint);
		// 绘制正方形
		canvas.drawCircle(120, 40, 30, paint);
		// 绘制矩形
		canvas.drawRect(90, 150, 150, 190, paint);
		// ----------设置填充风格后绘制----------
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
		paint.setColor(Color.RED);
		canvas.drawCircle(120, 40, 30, paint);
		// 绘制正方形
		canvas.drawRect(90, 80, 150, 140, paint);
		// 绘制矩形
		canvas.drawRect(90, 150, 150, 190, paint);
		RectF re2 = new RectF(90, 200, 150, 230);
		// 绘制圆角矩形
		canvas.drawRoundRect(re2, 15, 15, paint);
		RectF re21 = new RectF(90, 240, 150, 270);
		// 绘制椭圆
		canvas.drawOval(re21, paint);
		Path path3 = new Path();
		path3.moveTo(90, 340);
		path3.lineTo(150, 340);
		path3.lineTo(120, 290);
		path3.close();
		// 绘制三角形
		canvas.drawPath(path3, paint);
		Path path4 = new Path();
		path4.moveTo(106, 360);
		path4.lineTo(134, 360);
		path4.lineTo(150, 392);
		path4.lineTo(120, 420);
		path4.lineTo(90, 392);
		path4.close();
		// 绘制五角形
		canvas.drawPath(path4, paint);
		// ----------设置渐变器后绘制----------
		// 为Paint设置渐变器
		Shader mShader = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 40, 60, new int[] {
				Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.YELLOW }, null,
				Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);
		paint.setShader(mShader);
		// 设置阴影
		paint.setShadowLayer(45, 10, 10, Color.GRAY);
		// 绘制圆形
		canvas.drawCircle(200, 40, 30, paint);
		// 绘制正方形
		canvas.drawRect(170, 80, 230, 140, paint);
		// 绘制矩形
		canvas.drawRect(170, 150, 230, 190, paint);
		RectF re3 = new RectF(170, 200, 230, 230);
		// 绘制圆角矩形
		canvas.drawRoundRect(re3, 15, 15, paint);
		RectF re31 = new RectF(170, 240, 230, 270);
		// 绘制椭圆
		canvas.drawOval(re31, paint);
		Path path5 = new Path();
		path5.moveTo(170, 340);
		path5.lineTo(230, 340);
		path5.lineTo(200, 290);
		path5.close();
		// 根据Path进行绘制，绘制三角形
		canvas.drawPath(path5, paint);
		Path path6 = new Path();
		path6.moveTo(186, 360);
		path6.lineTo(214, 360);
		path6.lineTo(230, 392);
		path6.lineTo(200, 420);
		path6.lineTo(170, 392);
		path6.close();
		// 根据Path进行绘制，绘制五角形
		canvas.drawPath(path6, paint);
		// ----------设置字符大小后绘制----------
		paint.setTextSize(24);
		paint.setShader(null);
		// 绘制7个字符串
		canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.circle), 240, 50,
				paint);
		canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.square), 240, 120,
				paint);
		canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.rect), 240, 175,
				paint);
		canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.round_rect), 230,
				220, paint);
		canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.oval), 240, 260,
				paint);
		canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.triangle), 240, 325,
				paint);
		canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.pentagon), 240, 390,
				paint);

	}

	public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet set) {
		super(context,set);
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
	<string name="hello">Hello World, CanvasTest!</string>
	<string name="app_name">绘图入门</string>
	  <string name="circle">圆形</string>
	  <string name="square">正方形</string>
	  <string name="rect">长方形</string>
	  <string name="round_rect">圆角矩形</string>
	  <string name="oval">椭圆形</string>	  
	  <string name="triangle">三角形</string>
	  <string name="pentagon">五角形</string>	
</resources>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <com.android.xiong.canvastest.MyView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</RelativeLayout>