2021-07-08 linux学习-网络方面（二） 配置软件仓库

配置软件仓库

一 挂载系统镜像文件

    1 下载RHEL8

    2 使用虚拟机加载

二 挂载到目录

    1 创建挂载目录 mkdir -p /media/cdrom

[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir -p /media/cdrom

    2 编辑挂载配置文件 vim /etc/fstab

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/fstab

       在最后一行添加挂载信息  /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults 0 0

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Jun  8 06:02:20 2021
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   /                       xfs     defaults     0 0
UUID=2c1949d3-5cd8-4b71-b60d-8885bfc326e0 /boot                   xfs     defaults  0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap   swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults 0 0
~  

    3 挂载 mount -a

[root@linuxprobe ~]# mount -a

三 编辑软件仓库配置文件 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/tom.repo

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/tom.repo

     

[BaseOS]                                      \\仓库名称
baseurl = file:///media/rhel8/BaseOS         \\软件包源
enabled = true                                \\是否启用
gpgcheck = false                              \\是否pgp检验
name = BaseOS                                 \\描述
[AppStream]
baseurl = file:///media/rhel8/AppStream
enabled = true
gpgcheck = false
name = AppStream
[EPEL]
baseurl = https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/8/Everything/x86_64/
enabled = true
gpgcheck = false
name = EPEL

四 测试

   查看软件包数量 dnf list|wc -l

[root@linuxprobe ~]# dnf list|wc -l
6331

   安装httpd  dnf install httpd

[root@linuxprobe ~]# dnf install httpd
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
haha                                                                                                        2.7 MB/s | 2.7 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================================================================================
 Package                            Arch                   Version                                               Repository            Size
============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 httpd                              x86_64                 2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e                    hoho                 1.4 M
Installing dependencies:
 redhat-logos-httpd                 noarch                 80.7-1.el8                                            haha                  25 k
 apr                                x86_64                 1.6.3-9.el8                                           hoho                 125 k
 apr-util                           x86_64                 1.6.1-6.el8                                           hoho                 105 k
 httpd-filesystem                   noarch                 2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e                    hoho                  34 k
 httpd-tools                        x86_64                 2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e                    hoho                 101 k
 mod_http2                          x86_64                 1.11.3-1.module+el8+2443+605475b7                     hoho                 156 k
Installing weak dependencies:
 apr-util-bdb                       x86_64                 1.6.1-6.el8                                           hoho                  25 k
 apr-util-openssl                   x86_64                 1.6.1-6.el8                                           hoho                  27 k
Enabling module streams:
 httpd                                                     2.4                                                                             

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================
Install  9 Packages

Total size: 2.0 M
Installed size: 5.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                    1/1 
  Installing       : apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64                                                                                             1/9 
  Running scriptlet: apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64                                                                                             1/9 
  Installing       : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                    2/9 
  Installing       : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                3/9 
  Installing       : apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                        4/9 
  Running scriptlet: apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                        4/9 
  Installing       : httpd-tools-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64                                                              5/9 
  Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.noarch                                                         6/9 
  Installing       : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.noarch                                                         6/9 
  Installing       : redhat-logos-httpd-80.7-1.el8.noarch                                                                               7/9 
  Installing       : mod_http2-1.11.3-1.module+el8+2443+605475b7.x86_64                                                                 8/9 
  Installing       : httpd-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64                                                                    9/9 
  Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64                                                                    9/9 
  Verifying        : redhat-logos-httpd-80.7-1.el8.noarch                                                                               1/9 
  Verifying        : apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64                                                                                             2/9 
  Verifying        : apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                        3/9 
  Verifying        : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                    4/9 
  Verifying        : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                                                                5/9 
  Verifying        : httpd-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64                                                                    6/9 
  Verifying        : httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.noarch                                                         7/9 
  Verifying        : httpd-tools-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64                                                              8/9 
  Verifying        : mod_http2-1.11.3-1.module+el8+2443+605475b7.x86_64                                                                 9/9 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  httpd-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64                         apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                   
  apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                     redhat-logos-httpd-80.7-1.el8.noarch                              
  apr-1.6.3-9.el8.x86_64                                                  apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64                                       
  httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.noarch              httpd-tools-2.4.37-10.module+el8+2764+7127e69e.x86_64             
  mod_http2-1.11.3-1.module+el8+2443+605475b7.x86_64                     

Complete!

测试成功，大功告成！