手写start流程（Spring SPI）

1.首先明确Starter功能和目标(明确Starter要提供什么功能)

2.创建Maven或Gradle项目(这个项目会是一个库，不是可执行的应用项目)

Maven示例(pom.xml)在父类中引入需要的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.smart</groupId>
    <artifactId>smart_root</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

		<!-- 引入项目的子类 -->
	    <modules>
        <module>pagex_spring_boot_starter</module>
	    </modules>

	    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
	    </properties>
  
    <dependencies>  
        <!-- 添加需要的依赖，如Spring Boot的autoconfigure和configuration-processor等 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  

			
        <!-- 其他业务依赖 -->  
    </dependencies>  
  
    <!-- 打包配置（如果需要） -->  
    <build>  
        <!-- 插件配置等 -->  
    </build>  
</project>

3.编写自动类：

创建一个或多个自动配置类，使用@configuration注解和Spring Boot的条件注解

注：如果Starter需要支持通过application.properties或application.yml文件配置，则需要编写配置属性类，并使用@ConfigurationProperties注解

import com.smart.aop.PageXAop;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

/**
* @author lenovo
* @version 0.1
* @className PageXAutoConfiguration
* @date 2024/7/1 21:51
* @since jdk11
*/
@Configuration
@Import(LogTimeXAop.class)
// 配置属性类
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "com.smart.LogTimeX", name = "enable", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
public class LogTimeXConfiguration {
}

4、在spring.factories中注册自动配置类：

在src/main/resources/META-INF目录下创建spring.factories文件，并添加自动配置类的全路径名

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.smart.autoconfiguration.PageXAutoConfiguration

5、 编写文档或示例，以便其他开发者通过注解使用

例如：模糊查询的时间戳

package com.smart.aop;

import cn.hutool.core.date.StopWatch;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


/**
 * @author lenovo
 * @version 0.1
 * @className LogTimeXAop
 * @date 2024/7/2 15:52
 * @since jdk11
 */
@Component
@Aspect
@Slf4j
public class LogTimeXAop {
    //定义切入点
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.smart.annotation.LogTimeX)")
    public void point(){}

    @Around("point()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        Object result = pjp.proceed();
        stopWatch.stop();
        log.info("查询耗时:{}",stopWatch.getTotalTimeMillis());
        return result;
    }
}

6.打包发布，推送到Maven中央仓库或私有仓库

7.其他项目使用Starter

在 pom.xml 引入相应的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.smart</groupId>
        <artifactId>smart_root</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.by</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBootDemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.smart</groupId>
            <artifactId>timex_spring_boot_starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建controller包

package com.by.controller;

import com.by.entity.CategoryQuery;
import com.by.service.CategoryService;
import com.smart.annotation.LogTimeX;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author lenovo
 * @version 0.1
 * @className ProductController
 * @date 2024/7/1 17:14
 * @since jdk11
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/category")
@Slf4j
public class CategoryController {
    @Autowired
    private CategoryService categoryService;

    /**
     * 模糊查询
     */
    @GetMapping
    @LogTimeX   //在dao层加入想要实现方法的注解
    //万能接口
    public List<CategoryQuery> select(CategoryQuery query){
//        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
//        stopWatch.start();
        List<CategoryQuery> list = categoryService.select(query);
//        stopWatch.stop();
//        log.debug("查询耗时:{}",stopWatch.getTotalTimeMillis());
        return list;
    }
}