windows system模拟普通用户执行函数

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代码

bool ChangeToken(const std::string &path)
{
#define INFO_BUFFER_SIZE 32767
        char infoBuf[INFO_BUFFER_SIZE];
        DWORD  bufCharCount = INFO_BUFFER_SIZE;
        if (!GetUserNameA(infoBuf, &bufCharCount))
        {
            LOG_ERROR("GetUserName error!");
        }
        else
        {
            LOG_INFO("GetUserName %s!", infoBuf);
            if (stricmp(("system"), infoBuf))
            {
                if (SystemParametersInfoA(SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, 0, (void*)path.c_str(), SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE | SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE))
                {
                    LOG_INFO("SystemParametersInfoA() OK!");
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    LOG_ERROR("SystemParametersInfoA() error! %s", path.c_str());
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        HANDLE hToken = 0;
        //GetProcessToken();
        HANDLE hProcessSnap = 0;
        PROCESSENTRY32 pe32 = { 0 };
        DWORD sid = WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(); // 已激活的桌面会话ID
        if (!WTSQueryUserToken(sid, &hToken)) // 查询TOKEN
        {
            LOG_ERROR("WTSQueryUserToken() error!");
            return false;
        }
        if (ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(hToken)) // 模拟用户登陆
            LOG_INFO("ImpersonateLoggedOnUser() is OK.\n");
        else
        {
            LOG_ERROR("ImpersonateLoggedOnUser() failed, error % u.\n", GetLastError());
            return false;
        }
        // 此时已经是用户状态
        /
        // TODO: Do other desired tasks
        //
        // 调用取用户的函数时正确取得用户名。
        if (!GetUserNameA(infoBuf, &bufCharCount))
        {
            LOG_ERROR("GetUserName error!");
        }
        else
        {
            LOG_INFO("GetUserName %s!", infoBuf);
        }
        // 此时修改用户桌面背景失败，原因暂时未找到
        // 执行ShellExecute()时进程仍然在system用户下运行，
        // 原因是ShellExecute启动子进程时继承了父进程的token而不是当前线程的token
        if (SystemParametersInfoA(SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, 0, (void*)path.c_str(), SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE | SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE))
        {
            LOG_ERROR("SystemParametersInfoA() OK!\n");
        }
        else
        {
            LOG_INFO("SystemParametersInfoA() OK! %s", path.c_str());
        }
        // Terminates the impersonation of a client.
        // 终止模拟用户
        if (RevertToSelf())
            LOG_ERROR("Impersonation was terminated.\n");
        // Close the handle
        if (CloseHandle(hToken))
            LOG_INFO("Handle to an access token was closed.\n");
        else
            LOG_ERROR("Failed to close the hToken handle!error % u\n", GetLastError());
        return true;
}
        

参考：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/securitybaseapi/nf-securitybaseapi-impersonateloggedonuser
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-systemparametersinfoa