#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int value = 5;
int main(void)
{
pid_t pid;
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0)
{
value += 15;
}
else if (pid > 0)
{
wait(NULL);
printf("PARENT: value = %d", value);
exit(0);
}
}
输出PARENT: value = 5 // (各个进程有独立存储空间)
通过shared_memory解决数据共享 实现进程间通讯 代码稍作修改如下:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int value = 5;
int main(void)
{
pid_t pid;
int segment_id;
char* shared_memory;
const int size = 4096;
segment_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, size, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
shared_memory = (char*)shmat(segment_id, NULL, 0);
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0)
{
value += 15;
sprintf(shared_memory, "%d", value);
}
else if (pid > 0)
{
wait(NULL);
printf("PARENT: value = %s\n", shared_memory);
exit(0);
}
return 0;
}
输出PARENT: value = 20