Stall Reservations
Description
Oh those picky N (1 <= N <= 50,000) cows! They are so picky that each one will only be milked over some precise time interval A..B (1 <= A <= B <= 1,000,000), which includes both times A and B. Obviously, FJ must create a reservation system to determine which stall each cow can be assigned for her milking time. Of course, no cow will share such a private moment with other cows.
Help FJ by determining:
Help FJ by determining:
- The minimum number of stalls required in the barn so that each cow can have her private milking period
- An assignment of cows to these stalls over time
Input
Line 1: A single integer, N
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes cow i's milking interval with two space-separated integers.
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes cow i's milking interval with two space-separated integers.
Output
Line 1: The minimum number of stalls the barn must have.
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes the stall to which cow i will be assigned for her milking period.
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 describes the stall to which cow i will be assigned for her milking period.
考虑到应该需要排列然后贪心,但是每次判断的项因为每一个数的插入二改变,这时可以考虑利用优先队列,注意此题应用优先队列为最小堆,需要在struct里面进行友元定义
至于priority_queue的简单的大小顶堆定义也可以通过声明时来定义:
priority_queue<TYPE,vector<TYPE>,greater<TYPE>> Q;
其中greater<TYPE>为大顶堆,less<TYPE>为小顶堆
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=50010;
int s[maxn],ans,n;
struct point
{
int a,b,cnt;
friend bool operator < (point x,point y)
{
return x.b>y.b;
}
}p[maxn];
priority_queue<point> q;
bool cmp(point x,point y)
{
return x.a<y.a||(x.a==y.a&&x.b<y.b);
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
ans=0;
memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
memset(p,0,sizeof(p));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&p[i].a,&p[i].b);
p[i].cnt=i;
}
sort(p+1,p+n+1,cmp);
s[p[1].cnt]=++ans; //N.B.此处并非s[1],而应是排列后的第一项
q.push(p[1]);
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
point tmp=q.top();
if(tmp.b<p[i].a)
{
s[p[i].cnt]=s[tmp.cnt];
q.pop();
}
else
s[p[i].cnt]=++ans;
q.push(p[i]);
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
printf("%d\n",s[i]);
}
return 0;
}