1、定义baseAction，存放结果码常量，请求、响应、上下文、公用的传值
package com.xxx.four.web;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware{
/**
* 为了传值使用
*/
protected HttpServletResponse response;
protected HttpServletRequest request;
protected HttpSession session;
protected ServletContext application;
/**
* 为了配置跳转页面所用
*/
protected final static String SUCCESS="success";
protected final static String FAIL="fail";
protected final static String LIST="list";
protected final static String ADD="add";
protected final static String EDIT="edit";
protected final static String DETALL="detail";
/**
* 具体传值字段 后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
*/
protected Object result;
protected Object msg;
protected int code;
public Object getResult() {
return result;
}
public Object getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public int getCode() {
return code;
}
@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.request=arg0;
this.session=arg0.getSession();
this.application=arg0.getServletContext();
}
@Override
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.response=arg0;
}
}
2、Struts标签的使用
s:iterator
S:action
S:url
S:form
s:textfield
S:select
S:radio
S:param
s:textarea
//listStudent.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="/jsp/common/head.jsp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:action name="clzAction" namespace="/sy" var="clzList"></s:action>
<s:form namespace="/sy" action="studentAction_list">
<s:textfield label="姓名" name="sname"></s:textfield>
<s:select label="班级" name="cid" listKey="cid" listValue="cname" list="#clzList.result" headerKey="" headerValue="全部"></s:select>
<s:submit value="ok"></s:submit>
</s:form>
<s:url namespace="/sy" action="studentAction_toAdd" var="toAddUrl"></s:url>
<s:a href="%{toAddUrl}">新增</s:a>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>序号</td>
<td>学号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>拼音</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>标记</td>
<td>班级</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<s:iterator var="s" value="result">
<tr>
<td>序号</td>
<td><s:property value="#s.sid"/></td>
<td><s:property value="#s.sname"/></td>
<td><s:property value="#s.spin"/></td>
<td><s:property value="#s.sex"/></td>
<td><s:property value="#s.mark"/></td>
<td><s:property value="#s.cname"/></td>
<td>
<s:url namespace="/sy" action="studentAction_toEdit" var="toEditUrl">
<s:param name="sid" value="#s.sid"></s:param>
</s:url>
<s:a href="%{toEditUrl}">修改</s:a>
<s:url namespace="/sy" action="studentAction_delete" var="toDelUrl">
<s:param name="sid" value="#s.sid"></s:param>
</s:url>
<s:a href="%{toDelUrl}">删除</s:a>
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"/>
</body>
</html>
//addStudent.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="/jsp/common/head.jsp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:action name="clzAction" namespace="/sy" var="clzList"></s:action>
<s:form namespace="/sy" action="studentAction_add">
<s:textfield label="学号" name="sid"/>
<s:textfield label="姓名" name="sname"/>
<s:radio list="#{1:'男',2:'女'}" name="sex" label="性别"/>
<s:select name="cid" label="班级" listKey="cid" listValue="cname" headerKey="" headerValue="--请选择---" list="#clzList.result"></s:select>
<s:textarea label="备注" name="mark"/>
<s:submit value="确定"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
//editStudent.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="/jsp/common/head.jsp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:action name="clzAction" namespace="/sy" var="clzList"></s:action>
<s:push value="result">
<s:form namespace="/sy" action="studentAction_edit">
<s:textfield label="学号" name="sid"/>
<s:textfield label="姓名" name="sname"/>
<s:radio list="#{1:'男',2:'女'}" name="sex" label="性别"/>
<s:select name="cid" label="班级" listKey="cid" listValue="cname" headerKey="" headerValue="--请选择---" list="#clzList.result"></s:select>
<s:textarea label="备注" name="mark"/>
<s:submit value="确定"/>
</s:form>
</s:push>
</body>
</html>
//StudentAction
package com.xxx.four.web;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.xxx.test.dao.StudentDAO;
import com.xxx.test.entity.Student;
import com.xxx.test.util.PageBean;
public class StudentAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Student>{
private Student student=new Student();
private StudentDAO studentDAO=new StudentDAO();
private PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
public String add() {
try {
this.studentDAO.add(student);
this.msg="添加成功";
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public String toAdd() {
return ADD;
}
public String toEdit() {
try {
this.result=this.studentDAO.load(student);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return EDIT;
}
public String edit() {
try {
this.studentDAO.edit(student);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete() {
try {
this.studentDAO.del(student);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public String list() {
try {
pageBean.setRequest(request);
this.result=studentDAO.list(student, pageBean);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return LIST;
}
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
@Override
public Student getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return student;
}
}
//ClzAction
package com.xxx.four.web;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.xxx.test.dao.ClazzDAO;
import com.xxx.test.entity.Clazz;
public class ClzAction extends BaseAction{
private Clazz clz=new Clazz();
private ClazzDAO clazzDAO =new ClazzDAO();
public String execute() {
try {
this.result=clazzDAO.list();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
//配置
<action name="clzAction" class="com.zking.four.web.ClzAction">
</action>
<action name="studentAction_*" class="com.zking.four.web.StudentAction" method="{1}">
<result name="list" >/jsp/listStudent.jsp</result>
<result name="add" >/jsp/addStudent.jsp</result>
<result name="edit" >/jsp/editStudent.jsp</result>
<result name="success" type="redirect" >/sy/studentAction_list.action</result>
</action>
注意:
1、不能直接跳页面，需要跳子控制器，因为路径问题和*.action配置
2、修改页面弹栈的问题，load出的结果作为跟，属性可以直接取值
3、页面样式问题 theme
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