最小生成树

最小生成树：是一幅连通加权无向图中一颗权值最小的生成树。

说人话就是：连接点与连接点之间的都有值，找到他们连通的的最小值就是。

维基的图

普里姆算法（Prim）： 除了连通顶点的值为最小之外，其所有的权值之和亦为最小。

实现起来就是这样

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class Prim {
    public static List<Vertex> vertexList = new ArrayList<Vertex>();//结点集
    public static List<Edge> EdgeQueue = new ArrayList<Edge>();//边集
public static List<Vertex> newVertex = new ArrayList<Vertex>();//已经 访问过的结点
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        primTree();
    }
    public static void buildGraph() {
        Vertex v1 = new Vertex("a");
        Prim.vertexList.add(v1);
        Vertex v2 = new Vertex("b");
        Prim.vertexList.add(v2);
        Vertex v3 = new Vertex("c");
        Prim.vertexList.add(v3);
        Vertex v4 = new Vertex("d");

        Prim.vertexList.add(v4);
        Vertex v5 = new Vertex("e");
        Prim.vertexList.add(v5);
        addEdge(v1, v2, 6);
        addEdge(v1, v3, 7);
        addEdge(v2, v3, 8);
        addEdge(v2, v5, 4);
        addEdge(v2, v4, 5);
        addEdge(v3, v4, 3);
        addEdge(v3, v5, 9);
        addEdge(v5, v4, 7);
        addEdge(v5, v1, 2);
        addEdge(v4, v2, 2);
        }
    public static void addEdge(Vertex a, Vertex b, int w) {
        Edge e = new Edge(a, b, w);
        Prim.EdgeQueue.add(e);
    }
    public static void primTree() {
        buildGraph();
        Vertex start = vertexList.get(0);
        newVertex.add(start);
        for (int n = 0; n < vertexList.size() - 1; n++) {
            Vertex temp = new Vertex(start.key);
            Edge tempedge = new Edge(start, start, 1000);
            for (Vertex v : newVertex) {
                for (Edge e : EdgeQueue) {
                    if (e.start == v && !containVertex(e.end)) {
                        if (e.key < tempedge.key) {
                            temp = e.end;
                            tempedge = e;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            newVertex.add(temp);
        }
        Iterator it = newVertex.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Vertex v = (Vertex) it.next();
            System.out.println(v.key);
        }
    }
    public static boolean containVertex(Vertex vte) {
        for (Vertex v : newVertex) {
            if (v.key.equals(vte.key))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    }

class Vertex {
    String key;
    Vertex(String key) {
        this.key = key;
    }
}
class Edge {
    Vertex start;
    Vertex end;
    int key;
    Edge(Vertex start, Vertex end, int key) {
        this.start = start;
        this.end  = end;
        this.key = key;
    }
}

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