BGP实验

1. AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0 /24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
    AS3存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0 /24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
    最终要求这两个环回可以相互通讯
    AS1的另一个环回为10.1.1.0/24，AS3的另一个环回为10.1.2.0/24
2.整个AS2的IP地址为176.16.0.0 请合理分配
3.AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制
4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5.减少条目数量，避免环路出现

配置IP

R1

sys

sys R1

int g 0/0/0

ip a 12.0.0.1 24

int lo0

ip a 192.168.1.1 24

int lo1

ip a 10.0.0.1 24

R2

sys

sys R2

int g0/0/0

ip a 12.0.0.2 24

int lo0

ip a 172.16.2.1 24

int g 0/0/1

ip a 172.16.1.1 29

int g0/0/2

ip a 172.16.1.9 29

R3

sys

sys R3

int g0/0/0

ip a 172.16.1.2 29

rnet0/0/0]int lo0

ip a 172.16.3.1 24

int g 0/0/1

ip a 172.16.1.17 29

R4

sys

sys R4

int g0/0/0

ip a 172.16.1.18 29

int g 0/0/1

ip a 172.16.1.25 29

int lo0

ip a 172.16.4.1 24

R5

sys

sys R5

int g 0/0/0

ip a 172.16.1.10 29

int g 0/0/1

ip a 172.16.1.133 29

int lo0

ip a 172.16.5.1 24

R6

sys

sys R6

int g 0/0/0

ip a 172.16.1.34 29

int lo0

ip a 172.16.6.1 24

int g0/0/1

ip a 172.16.1.41 29

R7

sys

sys R7

int g0/0/0

ip a 172.16.1.42 29

int lo0

ip a 172.16.7.1 24

int g 0/0/1

ip a 172.16.1.26 29

int g 0/0/2

ip a 78.0.0.1 24

R8

sys

sys R8

int g 0/0/0

ip a 78.0.0.2 24

int lo0

ip a 192.168.2.1 24

int lo1

ip a 11.0.0.1 24

AS2上配置OSPF

R2:

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

area 0.0.0.0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3:

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

area 0.0.0.0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4:

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

area 0.0.0.0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5:

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

area 0.0.0.0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6:

ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

area 0.0.0.0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

BGP邻居建立

R1:

bgp 1

router-id 1.1.1.1

peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2:

bgp 64512

router-id 2.2.2.2

confederation id 2

confederation peer-as 64513

peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R3:

bgp 64512

router-id 3.3.3.3

confederation id 2

peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R4:

bgp 64512

router-id 4.4.4.4

confederation id 2

confederation peer-as 64513

peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R5:

bgp 64513

router-id 5.5.5.5

confederation id 2

confederation peer-as 64512

peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R6:

bgp 64513

router-id 6.6.6.6

confederation id 2

peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R7:

bgp 64513

router-id 7.7.7.7

confederation id 2

confederation peer-as 64512

peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R8:

bgp 3

router-id 8.8.8.8

peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

宣告路由

R1:

bgp 1

network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

R2:

bgp 64512

peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

R3:

bgp 64512

peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

R6:

bgp 64513

peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client

R7:

bgp 64513

peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

R8:

bgp 3

network 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0

AS1与AS3配置GRE 与 静态

R1:

interface Tunnel0/0/0

ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0

tunnel-protocol gre

source 10.1.1.1

destination 10.1.2.1

q

ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.3.2

R8:

interface Tunnel0/0/0

ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0

tunnel-protocol gre

source 10.1.2.1

destination 10.1.1.1

q

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0