02-组件注册-@ComponentScan-自动扫描组件&指定扫描规则

目录

1、配置文件方式：加入context命名空间导入到配置文件

2、主配置类方式：配置类中添加自动扫描组件注解 @ComponentScan

---

实际在开发中包扫描用的比较多，注解为@ComponentScan。

@ComponentScan(value = "com.spring",
        excludeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes ={Controller.class, Service.class})},
        useDefaultFilters = true)

• value 扫描那些路径
• excludeFilters过滤那些组件
• includeFilters只包含那些组件，要把useDefaultFilters  设置为false，才能生效。
• useDefaultFilters 是否使用默认的过滤规则

1、配置文件方式：加入context命名空间导入到配置文件

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

格式为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 包扫描， 只要标注了@Controller  @Service @Repository @Component 被自动扫描到-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring"/>
    
    <!--<bean id="person" name="person" class="com.spring.bean.Person">
        <property name="age" value="18"></property>
        <property name="name" value="zhang"></property>
    </bean>-->
</beans>

 包扫描， 只要标注了@Controller  @Service @Repository @Component 被自动扫描到

2、主配置类方式：配置类中添加自动扫描组件注解 @ComponentScan

//配置文件=配置类
@Configuration //告诉Spring 这是一个配置类
@ComponentScan("com.spring")
public class MainConfig {

    //给容器中注册一个Bean，类型为返回值的类型，id默认是用方法名为id
    @Bean
    public Person person(){
        return new Person("lisi",20);
    }

}

添加 BookController、BookDao、BookService

@Controller
public class BookController {
}

@Service
public class BookService {
}

@Repository
public class BookDao {
}

测试查看容器中有哪些组件

@Test
public void test01(){
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for(String beanName:beanDefinitionNames){
            System.out.println(beanName);
        }
    }

输出结果：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\dev\dev_tools\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=52277:D:\dev\dev_tools\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\dev\dev_tools\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\dev\dev_tools\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\dev\dev_tools\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\rt.jar;F:\666-项目\spring_annotation\target\test-classes;F:\666-项目\spring_annotation\target\classes;C:\Users\tiank\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\4.3.12.RELEASE\spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\tiank\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\4.3.12.RELEASE\spring-aop-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\tiank\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\4.3.12.RELEASE\spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\tiank\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\4.3.12.RELEASE\spring-core-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\tiank\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar;C:\Users\tiank\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\4.3.12.RELEASE\spring-expression-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\tiank\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;C:\Users\tiank\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.spring.test.IocTest,test01
三月 28, 2020 11:16:40 上午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@7a46a697: startup date [Sat Mar 28 11:16:40 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig
bookController
bookDao
bookService
person

@ComponentScan 可以指定要扫描的类 ，排除那些

• @ComponentScan(value = "com.spring",excludeFilters = {
          @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes ={Controller.class, Service.class})
  })指定扫描的时候按照什么规则排除那些组件

• @ComponentScan(value = "com.spring",includeFilters = {
          @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes ={Controller.class, Service.class})
  })指定扫描的时候按照什么规则只包含那些组件

比如过滤掉 标注 @Controller @Service的Bean

//配置文件=配置类
@Configuration //告诉Spring 这是一个配置类
@ComponentScan(value = "com.spring",excludeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes ={Controller.class, Service.class})
})
public class MainConfig {

    //给容器中注册一个Bean，类型为返回值的类型，id默认是用方法名为id
    @Bean
    public Person person(){
        return new Person("lisi",20);
    }

}

再次执行测试，容器中没有controller ，service

三月 28, 2020 11:39:05 上午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@7a46a697: startup date [Sat Mar 28 11:39:05 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig
bookDao
person