习题6-1 分类统计字符个数 (15 分)

本题要求实现一个函数，统计给定字符串中英文字母、空格或回车、数字字符和其他字符的个数。

 

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXS 15

void StringCount( char s[] );
void ReadString( char s[] ); /* 由裁判实现，略去不表 */

int main()
{
    char s[MAXS];

    ReadString(s);
    StringCount(s);

    return 0;
}

void StringCount( char s[] )
{
    int i=0,count_l=0,count_b=0,count_d=0,count_o=0;
    while(s[i]!='\0')//'\0'结束符
    {
        if((s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='z')||(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z'))
        {
            count_l++;
        }
        else if(s[i]==' '||s[i]=='\n')//!!首次把回车当作了其他，导致错误！！是空格
        {
            count_b++;
        }
        else if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
        {
            count_d++;
        }
        else
            count_o++;
        i++;
    }
    printf("letter = %d, blank = %d, digit = %d, other = %d",count_l,count_b,count_d,count_o);
}