springcloud结合gateway实现服务路由和负载均衡（实操代码）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 08:32:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 08:32:12 发布

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分类专栏： springCloud聚合文章标签： gateway 负载均衡 eureka

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xajh_czbk/article/details/123277527

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pom.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.6.4</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>weixin_01-springboot</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springcloud-gateway</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>11</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>2021.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

启动类内容如下：

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudGatewayApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudGatewayApplication.class, args);
	}

}

applicaiton.yml内容如下,因为要写断言逻辑，所以是*.yml文件

server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
         - id: user-service #路由id，自定义，只要唯一即可
           uri: lb://eureka-client #路由的目标地址
           predicates:         #路由断言，也就是判断请求是否符合路由规则条件
               - Path=/hello/**
         - id: order-service
           uri: lb://eureka-consumer
           predicates: 
               - Path=/helloConsumer/**
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
       defaultZone: http://localhost:8090/eureka/