最近在用C#进行编程,重写CheckBox,需要绘画圆角矩形,在网上查找了许多资料,用C#FillPath的方式绘画总感觉太麻烦,需要算坐标,不如直接调用C++的方法绘画圆角矩形。
声明:本代码借鉴网上代码,在此仅做整理出来供大家参考使用
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int SetWindowRgn(IntPtr hWnd,
IntPtr hRgn, bool bRedraw);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateRoundRectRgn(int x1, int y1,
int x2, int y2, int cx, int cy);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool RoundRect(IntPtr hDC, int x1,
int y1, int x2, int y2,
int x3, int y3);
[DllImport("user32")]
public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hwnd);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreatePen(
int fnPenStyle, // pen style
int nWidth, // pen width
int crColor // pen color
);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateSolidBrush(int crColor);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hgdiobj);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetStockObject(int fnObject);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(IntPtr hdc,
int nWidth, int nHeight);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern int BitBlt(IntPtr hdcDest, int nXDest, int nYDest,
int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hdcSrc, int nXSrc, int nYSrc,
UInt32 dwRop);
/// <summary>
/// 绘画矩形(利用C++API绘画圆角矩形)
/// </summary>
public static bool DrawRoundRectC(Graphics e,
Pen pen, SolidBrush Br,
int X1, int Y1, int X2,
int Y2, int X3, int Y3)
{
IntPtr hPen, oldpen;
IntPtr hBr, oldBr;
IntPtr hMemDc;
IntPtr hBitmap, hOldBitmap;
hPen = CreatePen((int)pen.DashStyle,
(int)pen.Width,
ColorTranslator.ToWin32(pen.Color)
);
//hPen = GetStockObject(8);//空画笔
hBr = CreateSolidBrush(ColorTranslator.ToWin32(Br.Color));
//hbrush = GetStockObject(5);//空画刷
IntPtr hDC = e.GetHdc();
//创建兼容DC
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int iWidth = X2 - X1;
int iHeight = Y2 - Y1;
hMemDc = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, iWidth, iHeight);
hOldBitmap = SelectObject(hMemDc, hBitmap);
BitBlt(hMemDc, 0, 0, iWidth, iHeight, hDC, 0, 0, (UInt32)0xcc0020);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//选入画刷和画笔
oldBr = SelectObject(hMemDc, hBr);
oldpen = SelectObject(hMemDc, hPen);
bool bRet = RoundRect(hMemDc, X1, Y1, X2, Y2, X3, Y3);
BitBlt(hDC, 0, 0, iWidth, iHeight, hMemDc, 0, 0, (UInt32)0xcc0020);
//资源释放
SelectObject(hMemDc, oldpen);
SelectObject(hMemDc, oldBr);
SelectObject(hMemDc, hOldBitmap);
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
DeleteObject(hMemDc);
DeleteObject(hBr);
DeleteObject(hPen);
e.ReleaseHdc(hDC);
return bRet;
}
还有一种方法是网上利用C#的另一种方法
/// <summary>
/// 填充圆角矩形
/// </summary>
private void FillRound(Rectangle rectangle,
Graphics g, Brush br, int _radius)
{
g.FillPath(br, DrawRoundRect(rectangle.X,
rectangle.Y, rectangle.Width - 2,
rectangle.Height - 1, _radius));
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成圆角矩形路径
/// </summary>
public static GraphicsPath DrawRoundRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int radius)
{
GraphicsPath gp = new GraphicsPath();
gp.AddArc(x, y, radius, radius, 180, 90);
gp.AddArc(width - radius, y, radius, radius, 270, 90);
gp.AddArc(width - radius, height - radius, radius, radius, 0, 90);
gp.AddArc(x, height - radius, radius, radius, 90, 90);
gp.CloseAllFigures();
return gp;
}
在编写过程中,若担心pen,brush资源释放问题,可以使用
using(Pen p = new Pen(Color.Red))
{
}
这种方式资源会自动释放。
本人编写了重绘了CheckBox,使其为一种可滑动的安妞形状,类似手机的滑动按钮方式