Centos7安装Nginx

下载nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz 

放到/usr/local/src目录下

tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0 

CentOS 7 下 安装 Nginx执行配置命令

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

时提示以下错误：

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
checking for OS
 + Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

解决：安装gc++

执行以下命令：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

结果在执行yum出现error

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 13211.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 190 M RSS (1.0 GB VSZ)
    Started: Tue Aug  7 21:20:31 2018 - 1:46:16 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 13211

可以通过强制关掉yum进程：

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# rm -f /var/run/yum.pid

再次configure出现

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

缺少了PCRE库 

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# yum -y install pcre-devel

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package
Upgrade             ( 1 Dependent package)

Total size: 902 k
Total download size: 480 k
Downloading packages:
pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                | 480 kB  00:00:01     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                              1/3 
  Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                        2/3 
  Cleanup    : pcre-8.32-12.el7.x86_64                                                                                                              3/3 
  Verifying  : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                        1/3 
  Verifying  : pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                              2/3 
  Verifying  : pcre-8.32-12.el7.x86_64                                                                                                              3/3 

Installed:
  pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7                                                                                                                       

Dependency Updated:
  pcre.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7                                                                                                                             

Complete!

再次configure

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

缺少zlib

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# yum install -y zlib-devel
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package
Upgrade             ( 1 Dependent package)

Total size: 140 k
Total download size: 50 k
Downloading packages:
zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                               |  50 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                             1/3 
  Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                       2/3 
  Cleanup    : zlib-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                             3/3 
  Verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                       1/3 
  Verifying  : zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                             2/3 
  Verifying  : zlib-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                             3/3 

Installed:
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7                                                                                                                      

Dependency Updated:
  zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7                                                                                                                            

Complete!

再次configure ok

[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make && make install

查看nginx版本

[root@localhost sbin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

启动nginx

Nginx启动文件地址】 -c 【Nginx配置文件地址】

[root@localhost sbin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root      26540      1  0 01:20 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody    26541  26540  0 01:20 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root      26543  12467  0 01:20 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# 

三种关闭方式

从容停止 : Kill -QUIT 26540
快速停止 : kill -TERM 26540或 kill -INT 26540
强制停止 : pkill -9 nginx

重启

第一种reload命令：

[root@localhost local]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload

第二种发送信号方式：

[root@localhost local]# kill -HUP 26540