【狂神javaweb(十)】用户注册发送邮件通知 (QQ邮箱演示)

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-18 08:30:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-18 08:30:12 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： java maven 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xbd_zc/article/details/123572346

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文章目录

- 用户注册发送邮件

用户注册发送邮件

创建maven项目导包

<!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--邮件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
      <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
      <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

1实体类

package com.ccc.pojo;
public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    public User() {}
    public User(String username, String password, String email) {this.username = username; this.password = password; this.email = email;}
    public String getUsername() {return username;}
    public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}
    public String getPassword() {return password;}
    public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}
    public String getEmail() { return email;}
    public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email;}
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2发送邮件线程

package com.ccc.util;
import com.ccc.pojo.User;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SendMail extends Thread {
    private String from="xxxxxx@qq.com";
    private final String code = "xxx";//授权码
    private String host="smtp.qq.com";
    private User user;
    public SendMail(User user){
        this.user=user;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Properties prop=new Properties();
            prop.setProperty("mail.host",host);///设置QQ邮件服务器
            prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");///邮件发送协议
            prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true");//需要验证用户密码

            //使用javaMail发送邮件的5个步骤
            //1.创建定义整个应用程序所需要的环境信息的session对象
            Session session= Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
                @Override
                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    return new PasswordAuthentication(from,code);
                }
            });
            //开启session的debug模式，这样可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
            session.setDebug(true);
            //2.通过session得到transport对象
            Transport ts=session.getTransport();
            //3.使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
            ts.connect(host,from,code);
            //4.创建邮件：写文件
            //注意需要传递session
            MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(session);
            //指明邮件的发件人
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            //指明邮件的收件人
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(user.getEmail()));
            //邮件标题
            message.setSubject("注册通知");
            //邮件的文本内容
            message.setContent("恭喜你("+user.getUsername()+")成功注册！"+"密码："+user.getPassword()
                    ,"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            //5.发送邮件
            ts.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());

            //6.关闭连接
            ts.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e);
        }

    }
}

3,注册页面 index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/RegisterServlet.do" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="username">
    密码：<input type="text" name="pwd">
    邮箱：<input type="text" name="email">
    <input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</body>
</html>

提示页面info.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

4,注册Servlet

package com.ccc.servlet;

import com.ccc.pojo.User;
import com.ccc.util.SendMail;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username=req.getParameter("username");
        String password=req.getParameter("pwd");
        String email=req.getParameter("email");

        User user=new User(username,password,email);
        SendMail send=new SendMail(user);
        send.start();
        System.out.println("success");
        req.setAttribute("msg","请前往邮箱验证");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

5,web.xml配置Servlet

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.ccc.servlet.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/RegisterServlet.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

6,测试

请添加图片描述

成功接收

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【狂神javaweb(十)】用户注册发送邮件通知 (QQ邮箱演示)

文章目录用户注册发送邮件1实体类2发送邮件线程3,注册页面 index.jsp4,注册Servlet5,web.xml配置Servlet6,测试用户注册发送邮件创建maven项目导包 <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <ve
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