【SpringMVC三】SSM框架整合(Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis)

xbd_zc

已于 2022-04-15 00:31:20 修改

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分类专栏：框架 Spring 文章标签： java spring springmvc mybatis

于 2022-04-12 22:16:32 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xbd_zc/article/details/124135971

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5,整合SSM

5.1,整合步骤

1,数据库

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

2,基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目

2、导入相关的pom依赖！

<dependencies>
   <!--Junit-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--数据库驱动-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.47</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
       <version>0.9.5.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Servlet - JSP -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Mybatis-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Spring-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   
    <!--aop-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.10</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3、Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架！

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置数据源, 交给Spring去做-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ccc.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.ccc.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
#mysql8.0+
#jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true

5,实体类Books

package com.ccc.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

6,Dao层

BookMapper

package com.ccc.dao;

import com.ccc.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除
    int deleteBook(@Param("bookID") int bookID);
    //修改
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询by id
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int bookID );
    //查询all
    List<Books> queryBookAll();
}

BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ccc.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail});
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBook" >
        delete
        from books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books" >
        update books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </update>
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookID = #{bookID};
    </select>
    <select id="queryBookAll" resultType="Books">
        select * from books;
    </select>
</mapper>

7,Service层

BookService****

package com.ccc.service;

import com.ccc.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除
    int deleteBook( int bookID);
    //修改
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询by id
    Books queryBookById( int bookID );
    //查询all
    List<Books> queryBookAll();
}

BookServiceImpl

package com.ccc.service;

import com.ccc.dao.BookMapper;
import com.ccc.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //组合Mapper
    private BookMapper mapper;

    public void setMapper(BookMapper mapper) {
        this.mapper = mapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return mapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBook(int bookID) {
        return mapper.deleteBook(bookID);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return mapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int bookID) {
        return mapper.queryBookById(bookID);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryBookAll() {
        return mapper.queryBookAll();
    }
}

3,Spring配置

1,配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1.关联数据库配置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--2.连接池 dbcp-半自动化, c3p0-自动化, druid-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>


    </bean>
    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4, 配置dao接口扫描包, 实现了Dao接口可以动态注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ccc.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1,扫描service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ccc.service"/>
    <!--2,把业务类注入到Spring, 可以配置或注解-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.ccc.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="mapper"  ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3,声明式事物方法-->
    <!--3.1开启 Spring 的事务处理功能-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
    </bean>
    <!--3.2结合AOP实现事务的接入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <!--事务传播新特性 propagation="REQUIRED"(默认) -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--3.3配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config >
        <!--配置切入点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.ccc.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPoint2" expression="execution(* *.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 1,自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ccc.controller"/>
    <!-- 2,让Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--
    3,支持mvc注解驱动
        在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
        要想使@RequestMapping注解生效
        必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
        和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
        这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理。
        而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入。
     -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 4,视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <!--1,配置DispatchServlet: SpringMVC的核心, 请求分发器, 前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--DispatchServlet要绑定Spring的配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动级别:1(跟服务器一起启动)-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!--
  / 和/* 的区别
  /: 只匹配所有的请求, 不会去匹配jsp页面
  /*: 匹配所有的请求, 包括jsp页面
  -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--2,乱码过滤-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!--3,session过期时间-->
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
</web-app>

4,Controller

package com.ccc.controller;

import com.ccc.pojo.Books;
import com.ccc.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    //查询全部的book
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String queryAll(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryBookAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

5,页面

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>主页</title>
    <style>
        a{
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 20px;
        }
        h1{
            width: 200px;
            height: 40px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 40px;
            background: aqua;
            border-radius: 8px;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入allBook</a>
</h1>

</body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>allBook</title>
    <%--BootSrap美化页面--%>
    <link href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 colum">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--foreach遍历list--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

6,测试

5.2,实现增删改查操作

1,页面jsp

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>主页</title>
    <style>
        a{
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 20px;
        }
        h1{
            width: 200px;
            height: 40px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 40px;
            background: aqua;
            border-radius: 8px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入allBook</a>
</h1>
</body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>allBook</title>
    <%--BootSrap美化页面--%>
    <link href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/jump/addBook">新增书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <%--查询书籍--%>
                <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBookByName" method="post">
                    <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-inline" placeholder="请输入书籍名称"/>
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary"/><br/>
                    <span style="color:red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 colum">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--foreach遍历list--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/jump/updateBook/${book.bookID}">修改</a> &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>addBook</title>
    <%--BootSrap美化页面--%>
    <link href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="bookName">书籍名称</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" id="bookName" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="bookCounts">书籍数量</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" id="bookCounts" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="detail">书籍描述</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" id="detail" required>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">添加</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>addBook</title>
    <%--BootSrap美化页面--%>
    <link href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
            <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.bookID}">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="bookName">书籍名称</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" id="bookName" required value="${book.bookName}">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="bookCounts">书籍数量</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" id="bookCounts" required value="${book.bookCounts}">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="detail">书籍描述</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" id="detail" required value="${book.detail}">
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">修改</button>
        </form>
    </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>

2,Mapper

增加了一个查询方法

BookMapper

List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName);

BookMapper.xml

<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
    select * from  books
    <where>
        <if test="bookName!=null">
            bookName like "%"#{bookName}"%"
        </if>
    </where>
</select>

3,Controller

package com.ccc.controller;
import com.ccc.pojo.Books;
import com.ccc.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    //查询全部的book
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String queryAll(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryBookAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }
    //跳转页面--增删改页面跳转
//    @RequestMapping("/jump/{page}/{id}")
    @RequestMapping(value = {"/jump/{page}","/jump/{page}/{id}"})//id可以为空
    public String jumpPage(@PathVariable String page,@PathVariable(required = false) Integer id, Model model){
        if ("updateBook".equals(page)){
            Books book = bookService.queryBookById(id);
            model.addAttribute("book",book);
            return "updateBook";
        }else if ("addBook".equals(page)){
            return "addBook";
        }else {
            return "error";
        }
    }
    //添加书籍请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //修改书籍请求
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //修改书籍请求
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{id}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable Integer id){
        bookService.deleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBookByName")
    public String queryBookByName(String bookName,Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryBookByName(bookName);
        if (list.size()<1){
            model.addAttribute("error","无数据 ! 请重新输入 ! ");
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("list",list);
        }
        return "allBook";
    }
}

4,测试

主页

1主页

新增书籍

查询后跳转allBook

2新增

修改书籍

修改后跳转allBook

3修改

删除

4删除

查询

5查询

5.3,实现登录功能(为拦截器准备)

1,UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询用户(登录)
    User login(@Param("userCode") String userCode,@Param("userPwd") String userPwd);
    //添加用户(注册)
    int addUser(User user);
    //查询用户数
    int queryUserCount(@Param("userCode") String userCode);
}

2,UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ccc.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--开启全局缓存,第二步-->
    <cache
            eviction="FIFO"
            flushInterval="60000"
            size="512"
            readOnly="true"/>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into user (userID, userCode, userPwd, userName)
        values (#{userID}, #{userCode}, #{userPwd}, #{userName});
    </insert>
    <select id="login" resultType="User">
        select * from user where userCode = #{userCode} and userPwd = #{userPwd}
    </select>
    <select id="queryUserCount" resultType="int">
        select count(1) from user
        <where>
            <if test="userCode!=null and userCode!=''">
                userCode = #{userCode}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

3,UserService

public interface UserService {
    //查询用户(登录)
    User login(String userCode, String userPwd);
    //添加用户(注册)
    int addUser(User user);
    //查询用户数
    int queryUserCount(String userCode);
}

4,UserServiceImpl

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    public UserMapper userMapper;

    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public User login(String userName, String userPwd) {
        return userMapper.login(userName,userPwd);
    }

    @Override
    public int addUser(User user) {
        return userMapper.addUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int queryUserCount(String userCode) {
        return userMapper.queryUserCount(userCode);
    }
}

5,mybatis-config.xml

添加UserMapper
开启缓存

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--开启日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <!--开启全局缓存,第一步-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!--配置数据源, 交给Spring去做-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ccc.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.ccc.mapper.BooksMapper"/>
        <mapper class="com.ccc.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6,spring-service.xml

注入userMapper

    <!--2,把业务类注入到Spring, 已使用注解-->
    <bean id="BooksServiceImpl" class="com.ccc.service.BooksServiceImpl">
        <property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.ccc.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/>
    </bean>

7,工具类

Constant

package com.ccc.utils;
public class Constant {
    //session存用户
    public static final String USER_SESSION = "USER_SESSION";
    //session存msg
    public static final String MSG_SESSION = "msg";
}

UuidUtil

import java.util.UUID;
public class UuidUtil {
    public static String getUuid(){
        //replaceAll("-","") 把-换成空
		//return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

8,UserController

package com.ccc.controller;

import com.ccc.pojo.User;
import com.ccc.service.UserService;
import com.ccc.utils.Constant;
import com.ccc.utils.UuidUtil;
import com.mysql.jdbc.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    public UserService service;
    //页面跳转
    @RequestMapping("/jump/{page}")
    public String jumpPage(@PathVariable String page,HttpServletRequest req){
        if ( "register".equals(page) ) {
            return "register";
        }else if( "logout".equals(page) ) {//先清session再跳转登录页面
            if (req.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION) != null)
                req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION);
            return "../../index";
        }
        return "error";
    }
    //用户登录
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String userCode, String userPwd, HttpServletRequest req,Model model){
        User user = service.login(userCode, userPwd);
        if (user != null) {
            req.getSession().setAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION,user);
            return "redirect:/book/allBook";
        }
        model.addAttribute(Constant.MSG_SESSION,"用户名或密码错误! 请重试");
        return "../../index";
    }
    //用户注册
    @RequestMapping("/register")
    public String registerUser(User user,Model model){
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        int count = service.queryUserCount(user.getUserCode());
        if (count == 1) {
            model.addAttribute(Constant.MSG_SESSION,"用户名已存在,请重新输入");
            return "register";
        }else if (count > 1) {
            model.addAttribute(Constant.MSG_SESSION,"用户名不合规,请重新输入");
            return "register";
        }
        if ( !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(user.getUserName()) && !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(user.getUserCode()) && !StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(user.getUserPwd()) ) {
            user.setUserID(UuidUtil.getUuid());
            int i = service.addUser(user);
            if (i == 1) {
                model.addAttribute(Constant.MSG_SESSION,"注册成功!");
                return "../../index";
            }
        }
        model.addAttribute(Constant.MSG_SESSION,"注册失败! 请重试");
        return "register";
    }
}

9,页面

登录index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>登录</title>
    <link href="favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" />
    <link href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<%--背景图片--%>    
<%--<body style=" background: url(https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http); background-size: 100%;">--%>
<body style=" background-color: #D9AFD9;
background-image: linear-gradient(312deg, #D9AFD9 0%, #97D9E1 100%); background-size: 100%;"><%--渐变色--%>


<div class="modal-dialog" style="margin-top: 10%;">
    <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">

            <h4 class="modal-title text-center" id="myModalLabel">登录</h4><span style="color: red">${msg}</span>
        </div>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login" method="post">

        <div class="modal-body" id = "model-body">
            <div class="form-group">

                <input type="text" name="userCode" class="form-control"placeholder="用户名" autocomplete="off" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">

                <input type="password" name="userPwd" class="form-control" placeholder="密码" autocomplete="off" required>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-footer">
            <div class="form-group">
<%--                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary form-control">登录</button>--%>
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary form-control" value="登录">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
<%--                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default form-control">注册</button>--%>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/jump/register" type="button" class="btn btn-default form-control">注册</a>
            </div>
        </div>
        </form>

    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

注册register.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>注册</title>
    <link href="favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" />
    <link href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body style=" background-color: #FFFFFF;
background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #6762ff 50%, #FF0000 100%);
 background-size: 100%;">


<div class="modal-dialog" style="margin-top: 10%;">
    <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">

            <h4 class="modal-title text-center" id="myModalLabel">注册</h4><span style="color: red">${msg}</span>
        </div>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/register" method="post">

            <div class="modal-body" id = "model-body">
                <div class="form-group">

                    <input type="text" name="userCode" class="form-control"placeholder="用户名" autocomplete="off" required value="${user.userCode}">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">

                    <input type="password" name="userPwd" class="form-control" placeholder="密码" autocomplete="off" required value="${user.userPwd}">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">

                    <input type="text" name="userName" class="form-control" placeholder="真实姓名" autocomplete="off" required value="${user.userName}">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <%--                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary form-control">登录</button>--%>
                    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary form-control" value="注册">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <%--                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default form-control">注册</button>--%>
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/jump/logout" type="button" class="btn btn-default form-control">返回</a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </form>

    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>