Dubbo系列（三）源码分析之服务暴露
前文介绍了Dubbo SPI机制，相信读者应该具备Dubbo中SPI实现类跟踪的能> 力，那么在本文中将会直接跳过SPI分析的过程。
如果读者是第一次阅读本文且对Dubbo SPI没有了解，可以先阅读《Dubbo系列（二）源码分析之SPI机制》
读取配置信息
依赖Spring容器
根据spring官方文档给的规范进行扩展，增加Dubbo命名标签，如：dubbo，application，module，registry，monitor，provider，consumer，protocol
-
implements BeanDefinitionParser 实现dubbo自定义的bean解析器DubboBeanDefinitionParser
-
extends NamespaceHandlerSupport 实现DubboNamespaceHandler扩展spring
-
加入META-INF/spring.handers文件
http\://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.schema.DubboNamespaceHandler
找到DubboNamespaceHandler
public class DubboNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
static {
Version.checkDuplicate(DubboNamespaceHandler.class);
}
//按照spring规范进行bean的扫描和加载
//最终生成的bean有*config和*Bean，*Bean则是作为暴露和引用服务的入口
public void init() {
registerBeanDefinitionParser("application", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ApplicationConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("module", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ModuleConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("registry", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(RegistryConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("monitor", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(MonitorConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("provider", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProviderConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("consumer", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ConsumerConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("protocol", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProtocolConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("service", new
DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ServiceBean.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(AnnotationBean.class, true));
}
}
DubboBeanDefinitionParser就不深入看了，都是一些XML元素的解析处理过程
启动ServiceBean来暴露服务
现在关注的是服务暴露过程，所以应该关注的是：
ProviderConfig.class
public class ProviderConfig extends AbstractServiceConfig {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6913423882496634749L;
// ======== 协议缺省值，当协议属性未设置时使用该缺省值替代 ========
// 服务IP地址(多网卡时使用)
private String host;
// 服务端口
private Integer port;
// 上下
private String contextpath;
// 线程池类型
private String threadpool;
// 线程池大小(固定大小)
private Integer threads;
// IO线程池大小(固定大小)
private Integer iothreads;
// 线程池队列大小
private Integer queues;
// 最大接收连接数
private Integer accepts;
// 协议编码
private String codec;
// 序列化方式
private String serialization;
// 字符集
private String charset;
// 最大请求数据长度
private Integer payload;
// 缓存区大小
private Integer buffer;
// 网络传输方式
private String transporter;
// 信息交换方式
private String exchanger;
// 信息线程模型派发方式
private String dispatcher;
// 对称网络组网方式
private String networker;
// 服务器端实现
private String server;
// 客户端实现
private String client;
// 支持的telnet命令，多个命令用逗号分隔
private String telnet;
// 命令行提示符
private String prompt;
// status检查
private String status;
// 停止时等候时间
private Integer wait;
// 是否为缺省
private Boolean isDefault;
...
}
ServiceBean的实例化加载过程，核心方法afterPropertiesSet()
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
if (getProvider() == null) {
Map<String, ProviderConfig> providerConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ProviderConfig.class, false, false);
if (providerConfigMap != null && providerConfigMap.size() > 0) {
Map<String, ProtocolConfig> protocolConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ProtocolConfig.class, false, false);
if ((protocolConfigMap == null || protocolConfigMap.size() == 0)
&& providerConfigMap.size() > 1) { // 兼容旧版本
List<ProviderConfig> providerConfigs = new ArrayList<ProviderConfig>();
for (ProviderConfig config : providerConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() != null && config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
providerConfigs.add(config);
}
}
if (providerConfigs.size() > 0) {
setProviders(providerConfigs);
}
} else {
ProviderConfig providerConfig = null;
for (ProviderConfig config : providerConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
if (providerConfig != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate provider configs: " + providerConfig + " and " + config);
}
providerConfig = config;
}
}
if (providerConfig != null) {
setProvider(providerConfig);
}
}
}
}
if (getApplication() == null
&& (getProvider() == null || getProvider().getApplication() == null)) {
Map<String, ApplicationConfig> applicationConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ApplicationConfig.class, false, false);
if (applicationConfigMap != null && applicationConfigMap.size() > 0) {
ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = null;
for (ApplicationConfig config : applicationConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
if (applicationConfig != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate application configs: " + applicationConfig + " and " + config);
}
applicationConfig = config;
}
}
if (applicationConfig != null) {
setApplication(applicationConfig);
}
}
}
if (getModule() == null
&& (getProvider() == null || getProvider().getModule() == null)) {
Map<String, ModuleConfig> moduleConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ModuleConfig.class, false, false);
if (moduleConfigMap != null && moduleConfigMap.size() > 0) {
ModuleConfig moduleConfig = null;
for (ModuleConfig config : moduleConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
if (moduleConfig != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate module configs: " + moduleConfig + " and " + config);
}
moduleConfig = config;
}
}
if (moduleConfig != null) {
setModule(moduleConfig);
}
}
}
if ((getRegistries() == null || getRegistries().size() == 0)
&& (getProvider() == null || getProvider().getRegistries() == null || getProvider().getRegistries().size() == 0)
&& (getApplication() == null || getApplication().getRegistries() == null || getApplication().getRegistries().size() == 0)) {
Map<String, RegistryConfig> registryConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, RegistryConfig.class, false, false);
if (registryConfigMap != null && registryConfigMap.size() > 0) {
List<RegistryConfig> registryConfigs = new ArrayList<RegistryConfig>();
for (RegistryConfig config : registryConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
registryConfigs.add(config);
}
}
if (registryConfigs != null && registryConfigs.size() > 0) {
super.setRegistries(registryConfigs);
}
}
}
if (getMonitor() == null
&& (getProvider() == null || getProvider().getMonitor() == null)
&& (getApplication() == null || getApplication().getMonitor() == null)) {
Map<String, MonitorConfig> monitorConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, MonitorConfig.class, false, false);
if (monitorConfigMap != null && monitorConfigMap.size() > 0) {
MonitorConfig monitorConfig = null;
for (MonitorConfig config : monitorConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
if (monitorConfig != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate monitor configs: " + monitorConfig + " and " + config);
}
monitorConfig = config;
}
}
if (monitorConfig != null) {
setMonitor(monitorConfig);
}
}
}
if ((getProtocols() == null || getProtocols().size() == 0)
&& (getProvider() == null || getProvider().getProtocols() == null || getProvider().getProtocols().size() == 0)) {
Map<String, ProtocolConfig> protocolConfigMap = applicationContext == null ? null : BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(applicationContext, ProtocolConfig.class, false, false);
if (protocolConfigMap != null && protocolConfigMap.size() > 0) {
List<ProtocolConfig> protocolConfigs = new ArrayList<ProtocolConfig>();
for (ProtocolConfig config : protocolConfigMap.values()) {
if (config.isDefault() == null || config.isDefault().booleanValue()) {
protocolConfigs.add(config);
}
}
if (protocolConfigs != null && protocolConfigs.size() > 0) {
super.setProtocols(protocolConfigs);
}
}
}
if (getPath() == null || getPath().length() == 0) {
if (beanName != null && beanName.length() > 0
&& getInterface() != null && getInterface().length() > 0
&& beanName.startsWith(getInterface())) {
setPath(beanName);
}
}
//服务暴露入口
if (!isDelay()) {
export();
}
}
至此，终于找到了服务暴露的入口：
if (!isDelay()) {
export();
}
export()链路跟踪
关于server端暴露服务的猜想：
暴露服务需要做两件重要的事：
1. 启动通讯服务监听端口
2. 到注册中心上创建服务节点
isDelay()此方法是为了确保spring上下文已正确加载，判断supportedApplicationListener标志是否开启，当spring上下文初始化完毕时并注入给ServiceBean时开启该标志，然后暴露服务。
ServiceBean#export()
public synchronized void export() {
if (provider != null) {
if (export == null) {
export = provider.getExport();
}
//这里又出现了delay，但与前文中的isDelay()并没有什么关系
if (delay == null) {
//这里指服务暴露的延迟暴露时长
delay = provider.getDelay();
}
}
if (export != null && !export.booleanValue()) {
return;
}
if (delay != null && delay > 0) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
//实现方式竟然是...
//原生创建线程的方式...sleep(delay)...
Thread.sleep(delay);
} catch (Throwable e) {
}
doExport();
}
});
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.setName("DelayExportServiceThread");
thread.start();
} else {
doExport();
}
}
进入doExport()，看过spring的应该很清楚了。
ServiceConfig#doExport()
protected synchronized void doExport() {
if (unexported) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Already unexported!");
}
if (exported) {
return;
}
exported = true;
if (interfaceName == null || interfaceName.length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("<dubbo:service interface=\"\" /> interface not allow null!");
}
//防止空指针，使用默认配置
checkDefault();
if (provider != null) {
if (application == null) {
application = provider.getApplication();
}
if (module == null) {
module = provider.getModule();
}
if (registries == null) {
registries = provider.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = provider.getMonitor();
}
if (protocols == null) {
protocols = provider.getProtocols();
}
}
if (module != null) {
if (registries == null) {
registries = module.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = module.getMonitor();
}
}
if (application != null) {
if (registries == null) {
registries = application.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = application.getMonitor();
}
}
if (ref instanceof GenericService) {
interfaceClass = GenericService.class;
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(generic)) {
generic = Boolean.TRUE.toString();
}
} else {
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(interfaceName, true, Thread.currentThread()
.getContextClassLoader());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
checkInterfaceAndMethods(interfaceClass, methods);
checkRef();
generic = Boolean.FALSE.toString();
}
if (local != null) {
if ("true".equals(local)) {
local = interfaceName + "Local";
}
Class<?> localClass;
try {
localClass = ClassHelper.forNameWithThreadContextClassLoader(local);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
if (!interfaceClass.isAssignableFrom(localClass)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The local implemention class " + localClass.getName() + " not implement interface " + interfaceName);
}
}
if (stub != null) {
if ("true".equals(stub)) {
stub = interfaceName + "Stub";
}
Class<?> stubClass;
try {
stubClass = ClassHelper.forNameWithThreadContextClassLoader(stub);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
if (!interfaceClass.isAssignableFrom(stubClass)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The stub implemention class " + stubClass.getName() + " not implement interface " + interfaceName);
}
}
checkApplication();
checkRegistry();
checkProtocol();
appendProperties(this);
checkStubAndMock(interfaceClass);
if (path == null || path.length() == 0) {
path = interfaceName;
}
//又是do*方法
doExportUrls();
}
ServiceConfig#doExportUrls()
private void doExportUrls() {
List<URL> registryURLs = loadRegistries(true);
for (ProtocolConfig protocolConfig : protocols) {
//遍历已配置的protocol
//分别进行服务暴露（毕竟不同protocol的协议也不一样）
doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(protocolConfig, registryURLs);
}
}
ServiceConfig#doExportUrlsFor1Protocol
//代码太长，就不全部粘贴了
private void doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, List<URL> registryURLs) {
//前半部分处理port问题
String name = protocolConfig.getName();
if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
name = "dubbo";
}
String host = protocolConfig.getHost();
if (provider != null && (host == null || host.length() == 0)) {
host = provider.getHost();
}
boolean anyhost = false;
if (NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(host)) {
anyhost = true;
try {
host = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
}
//如果host无效，遍历，找到一个有效的
if (NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(host)) {
if (registryURLs != null && registryURLs.size() > 0) {
for (URL registryURL : registryURLs) {
try {
Socket socket = new Socket();
try {
SocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(registryURL.getHost(), registryURL.getPort());
socket.connect(addr, 1000);
host = socket.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress();
break;
} finally {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (Throwable e) {
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
if (NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(host)) {
host = NetUtils.getLocalHost();
}
}
}
Integer port = protocolConfig.getPort();
if (provider != null && (port == null || port == 0)) {
port = provider.getPort();
}
//根据name获取默认端口，如dubbo为20880
final int defaultPort = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getExtension(name).getDefaultPort();
if (port == null || port == 0) {
port = defaultPort;
}
if (port == null || port <= 0) {
port = getRandomPort(name);
if (port == null || port < 0) {
port = NetUtils.getAvailablePort(defaultPort);
putRandomPort(name, port);
}
logger.warn("Use random available port(" + port + ") for protocol " + name);
}
... ...
... ...
//配置为none不暴露
if (!Constants.SCOPE_NONE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
//配置不是remote的情况下做本地暴露 (配置为remote，则表示只暴露远程服务)
if (!Constants.SCOPE_REMOTE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
exportLocal(url);
}
//如果配置不是local则暴露为远程服务.(配置为local，则表示只暴露本地服务)
if (!Constants.SCOPE_LOCAL.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to url " + url);
}
if (registryURLs != null && registryURLs.size() > 0
&& url.getParameter("register", true)) {
for (URL registryURL : registryURLs) {
url = url.addParameterIfAbsent("dynamic", registryURL.getParameter("dynamic"));
URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(registryURL);
if (monitorUrl != null) {
url = url.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.MONITOR_KEY, monitorUrl.toFullString());
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Register dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " url " + url + " to registry " + registryURL);
}
Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, registryURL.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.EXPORT_KEY, url.toFullString()));
Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker);
exporters.add(exporter);
}
} else {
Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, url);
Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker);
exporters.add(exporter);
}
}
}
this.urls.add(url);
}
那么就会有本地暴露exportLocal(url)和远程暴露两种：
exportLocal(url)
private void exportLocal(URL url) {
if (!Constants.LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())) {
URL local = URL.valueOf(url.toFullString())
.setProtocol(Constants.LOCAL_PROTOCOL)
.setHost(NetUtils.LOCALHOST)
.setPort(0);
Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(
proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, local));
exporters.add(exporter);
logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to local registry");
}
}
远程暴露的过程：
Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, registryURL.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.EXPORT_KEY, url.toFullString()));
Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker);
exporters.add(exporter);
Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, url);
Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker);
exporters.add(exporter);
两者的差别并不大，那么问题在于如何理解这种调用模式。
理解三个对象的关系
invoker： 负责真正执行服务暴露
exporter：负责管理已暴露服务
exporters：负责维护exporter
invoker
proxyFactory.getInvoker()
@SPI("javassist")
public interface ProxyFactory {
/**
* create proxy.
*
* @param invoker
* @return proxy
*/
@Adaptive({Constants.PROXY_KEY})
<T> T getProxy(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException;
/**
* create invoker.
*
* @param <T>
* @param proxy
* @param type
* @param url
* @return invoker
*/
@Adaptive({Constants.PROXY_KEY})
<T> Invoker<T> getInvoker(T proxy, Class<T> type, URL url) throws RpcException;
}
看看proxyFactory是如何获取的
private static final ProxyFactory proxyFactory = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ProxyFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
根据Dubbo SPI机制，可以推测出ProxyFactory的默认实现类为com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.proxy.javassist.JavassistProxyFactory，且会被包装成StubProxyFactoryWrapper对象。
在StubProxyFactoryWrapper中找到setProtocol()，可见StubProxyFactoryWrapper同时持有protocol的自适应扩展
public void setProtocol(Protocol protocol) {
this.protocol = protocol;
}
StubProxyFactoryWrapper#getInvoker最终调用到JavassistProxyFactory#getInvoker
public <T> Invoker<T> getInvoker(T proxy, Class<T> type, URL url) {
// TODO Wrapper类不能正确处理带$的类名
//判断wrapper是不是proxy对象，代理类会生成$开头的proxy对象
final Wrapper wrapper = Wrapper.getWrapper(proxy.getClass().getName().indexOf('$') < 0 ? proxy.getClass() : type);
return new AbstractProxyInvoker<T>(proxy, type, url) {
@Override
protected Object doInvoke(T proxy, String methodName,
Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {
return wrapper.invokeMethod(proxy, methodName, parameterTypes, arguments);
}
};
}
return new AbstractProxyInvoker()，可以看到返回的对象是AbstractProxyInvoker ，回溯。
Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(invoker);
先找到protocol是如何生成的
private static final Protocol protocol = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
根据SPI机制，推断出该对象为Protocal$Adaptive，且默认实现为@SPI(“dubbo”)
编译出来的代码中export方法：
public com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Exporter
export(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker arg0) throws
com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException {
if (arg0 == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument
== null");
if (arg0.getUrl() == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument getUrl() == null");
URL url = arg0.getUrl();
String extName = (url.getProtocol() == null ? "dubbo" : url.getProtocol());
if (extName == null) throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) name from url(" + url.toString() + ") use keys([protocol])");
Protocol extension = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol
.class).getExtension(extName);
return extension.export(arg0);
}
可以看到，是通过在invoker中获取url，并从url中获取头信息，来决定使用哪个实现类方法。
显然这里会调用（因为在配置了registry的情况下，url的头信息是registry）：
Protocol extension = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol
.class).getExtension("registry");
并且，根据SPI机制，会被包装成ProtocolFilterWrapper(ProtocolListenerWrapper(RegistryProtocol))
最终调用链路：
ProtocolFilterWrapper.export ->
ProtocolListenerWrapper.export ->
RegistryProtocol.export
先不论ProtocolFilterWrapper、ProtocolListenerWrapper做了什么工作，直接进入RegistryProtocol.export
public <T> Exporter<T> export(final Invoker<T> originInvoker) throws RpcException {
//export invoker
final ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = doLocalExport(originInvoker);
//registry provider
final Registry registry = getRegistry(originInvoker);
final URL registedProviderUrl = getRegistedProviderUrl(originInvoker);
registry.register(registedProviderUrl);
// 订阅override数据
// FIXME 提供者订阅时，会影响同一JVM即暴露服务，又引用同一服务的的场景，因为subscribed以服务名为缓存的key，导致订阅信息覆盖。
final URL overrideSubscribeUrl = getSubscribedOverrideUrl(registedProviderUrl);
final OverrideListener overrideSubscribeListener = new OverrideListener(overrideSubscribeUrl);
overrideListeners.put(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
//保证每次export都返回一个新的exporter实例
return new Exporter<T>() {
public Invoker<T> getInvoker() {
return exporter.getInvoker();
}
public void unexport() {
try {
exporter.unexport();
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn(t.getMessage(), t);
}
try {
registry.unregister(registedProviderUrl);
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn(t.getMessage(), t);
}
try {
overrideListeners.remove(overrideSubscribeUrl);
registry.unsubscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn(t.getMessage(), t);
}
}
};
}
里面有两个核心方法：
doLocalExport(originInvoker);
（返回的是ExporterChangeableWrapper(Exporter,AbstractProxyInvoker()),其中内部真正暴露的方法是DubboProtocol.export(invokerDelegete(AbstractProxyInvoker()))返回Exporter）registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
继续进入doLocalExport()
private <T> ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> doLocalExport(final Invoker<T> originInvoker) {
//处理重复暴露同一服务，封装成可改变的exporter
String key = getCacheKey(originInvoker);
ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.get(key);
if (exporter == null) {
synchronized (bounds) {
exporter = (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) bounds.get(key);
if (exporter == null) {
//对invoker进行了装饰
final Invoker<?> invokerDelegete = new InvokerDelegete<T>(originInvoker, getProviderUrl(originInvoker));
//真正暴露服务方法protocol.export(invokerDelegete)
//举例:从registry到dubbo
exporter = new ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>((Exporter<T>) protocol.export(invokerDelegete), originInvoker);
bounds.put(key, exporter);
}
}
}
return (ExporterChangeableWrapper<T>) exporter;
}
继续从doLocalExport()->DubboProtocol#export()->DubboProtocol#openServer()
private void openServer(URL url) {
// find server.
String key = url.getAddress();
//client 也可以暴露一个只有server可以调用的服务。
boolean isServer = url.getParameter(Constants.IS_SERVER_KEY, true);
if (isServer) {
ExchangeServer server = serverMap.get(key);
if (server == null) {
serverMap.put(key, createServer(url));
} else {
//server支持reset,配合override功能使用
server.reset(url);
}
}
}
继续深入->createServer()
private ExchangeServer createServer(URL url) {
//默认开启server关闭时发送readonly事件
url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.CHANNEL_READONLYEVENT_SENT_KEY, Boolean.TRUE.toString());
//默认开启heartbeat
url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.HEARTBEAT_KEY, String.valueOf(Constants.DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT));
String str = url.getParameter(Constants.SERVER_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_REMOTING_SERVER);
if (str != null && str.length() > 0 && !ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).hasExtension(str))
throw new RpcException("Unsupported server type: " + str + ", url: " + url);
url = url.addParameter(Constants.CODEC_KEY, Version.isCompatibleVersion() ? COMPATIBLE_CODEC_NAME : DubboCodec.NAME);
ExchangeServer server;
try {
server = Exchangers.bind(url, requestHandler);
} catch (RemotingException e) {
throw new RpcException("Fail to start server(url: " + url + ") " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
str = url.getParameter(Constants.CLIENT_KEY);
if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
Set<String> supportedTypes = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getSupportedExtensions();
if (!supportedTypes.contains(str)) {
throw new RpcException("Unsupported client type: " + str);
}
}
return server;
}
继续深入->Exchangers.bind(url, requestHandler);
->com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchanger#bind
->Transporters.bind(url, new DecodeHandler(new HeaderExchangeHandler(handler)))
->com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyTransporter#bind
public Server bind(URL url, ChannelHandler listener) throws RemotingException {
return new NettyServer(url, listener);
}
创建NettyServer，想起了过去学习网络通信的时候…
结束了doLocalExport()暴露服务的过程，原来就是建立了netty服务器，验证猜想一。
接着registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
首先了解registry是如何生成的
private Registry getRegistry(final Invoker<?> originInvoker) {
URL registryUrl = originInvoker.getUrl();
if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(registryUrl.getProtocol())) {
String protocol = registryUrl.getParameter(Constants.REGISTRY_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_DIRECTORY);
registryUrl = registryUrl.setProtocol(protocol).removeParameter(Constants.REGISTRY_KEY);
}
return registryFactory.getRegistry(registryUrl);
}
RegistryFactory，根据SPI机制，推断出此时生成的registry为ZookeeperRegistry
@SPI("dubbo")
public interface RegistryFactory {
/**
* 连接注册中心.
* <p>
* 连接注册中心需处理契约：<br>
* 1. 当设置check=false时表示不检查连接，否则在连接不上时抛出异常。<br>
* 2. 支持URL上的username:password权限认证。<br>
* 3. 支持backup=10.20.153.10备选注册中心集群地址。<br>
* 4. 支持file=registry.cache本地磁盘文件缓存。<br>
* 5. 支持timeout=1000请求超时设置。<br>
* 6. 支持session=60000会话超时或过期设置。<br>
*
* @param url 注册中心地址，不允许为空
* @return 注册中心引用，总不返回空
*/
@Adaptive({"protocol"})
Registry getRegistry(URL url);
}
private Registry getRegistry(final Invoker<?> originInvoker) {
URL registryUrl = originInvoker.getUrl();
if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(registryUrl.getProtocol())) {
String protocol = registryUrl.getParameter(Constants.REGISTRY_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_DIRECTORY);
//此时替换了registry为zookeeper
registryUrl = registryUrl.setProtocol(protocol).removeParameter(Constants.REGISTRY_KEY);
}
//此时registryFactory会调用AbstractRegistry的getRegistry模板方法，具体实现方法为
//ZookeeperRegistryFactory的createRegistry方法
return registryFactory.getRegistry(registryUrl);
}
ZookeeperRegistryFactory#createRegistry
public Registry createRegistry(URL url) {
//返回ZookeeperRegistry对象
return new ZookeeperRegistry(url, zookeeperTransporter);
}
那么registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener)
会调用到ZookeeperRegistryFactory的父类FailbackRegistry#subscribe
@Override
public void subscribe(URL url, NotifyListener listener) {
if (destroyed.get()){
return;
}
super.subscribe(url, listener);
removeFailedSubscribed(url, listener);
try {
// 向服务器端发送订阅请求
doSubscribe(url, listener);
} catch (Exception e) {
Throwable t = e;
List<URL> urls = getCacheUrls(url);
if (urls != null && urls.size() > 0) {
notify(url, listener, urls);
logger.error("Failed to subscribe " + url + ", Using cached list: " + urls + " from cache file: " + getUrl().getParameter(Constants.FILE_KEY, System.getProperty("user.home") + "/dubbo-registry-" + url.getHost() + ".cache") + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
} else {
// 如果开启了启动时检测，则直接抛出异常
boolean check = getUrl().getParameter(Constants.CHECK_KEY, true)
&& url.getParameter(Constants.CHECK_KEY, true);
boolean skipFailback = t instanceof SkipFailbackWrapperException;
if (check || skipFailback) {
if (skipFailback) {
t = t.getCause();
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to subscribe " + url + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
} else {
logger.error("Failed to subscribe " + url + ", waiting for retry, cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
}
}
// 将失败的订阅请求记录到失败列表，定时重试
addFailedSubscribed(url, listener);
}
}
继续com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.support.FailbackRegistry#doSubscribe
protected void doSubscribe(final URL url, final NotifyListener listener) {
try {
if (Constants.ANY_VALUE.equals(url.getServiceInterface())) {
String root = toRootPath();
ConcurrentMap<NotifyListener, ChildListener> listeners = zkListeners.get(url);
if (listeners == null) {
zkListeners.putIfAbsent(url, new ConcurrentHashMap<NotifyListener, ChildListener>());
listeners = zkListeners.get(url);
}
ChildListener zkListener = listeners.get(listener);
if (zkListener == null) {
listeners.putIfAbsent(listener, new ChildListener() {
public void childChanged(String parentPath, List<String> currentChilds) {
for (String child : currentChilds) {
child = URL.decode(child);
if (!anyServices.contains(child)) {
anyServices.add(child);
subscribe(url.setPath(child).addParameters(Constants.INTERFACE_KEY, child,
Constants.CHECK_KEY, String.valueOf(false)), listener);
}
}
}
});
zkListener = listeners.get(listener);
}
zkClient.create(root, false);
List<String> services = zkClient.addChildListener(root, zkListener);
if (services != null && services.size() > 0) {
for (String service : services) {
service = URL.decode(service);
anyServices.add(service);
subscribe(url.setPath(service).addParameters(Constants.INTERFACE_KEY, service,
Constants.CHECK_KEY, String.valueOf(false)), listener);
}
}
} else {
List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<URL>();
for (String path : toCategoriesPath(url)) {
ConcurrentMap<NotifyListener, ChildListener> listeners = zkListeners.get(url);
if (listeners == null) {
zkListeners.putIfAbsent(url, new ConcurrentHashMap<NotifyListener, ChildListener>());
listeners = zkListeners.get(url);
}
ChildListener zkListener = listeners.get(listener);
if (zkListener == null) {
listeners.putIfAbsent(listener, new ChildListener() {
public void childChanged(String parentPath, List<String> currentChilds) {
ZookeeperRegistry.this.notify(url, listener, toUrlsWithEmpty(url, parentPath, currentChilds));
}
});
zkListener = listeners.get(listener);
}
zkClient.create(path, false);
List<String> children = zkClient.addChildListener(path, zkListener);
if (children != null) {
urls.addAll(toUrlsWithEmpty(url, path, children));
}
}
notify(url, listener, urls);
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new RpcException("Failed to subscribe " + url + " to zookeeper " + getUrl() + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
最终使用zk API来创建服务的临时节点，把服务注册到注册中心，验证猜想二，并调用notify()，最终调用到com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.support.AbstractRegistry#notify(com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL, com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.NotifyListener, java.util.List<com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL>)
protected void notify(URL url, NotifyListener listener, List<URL> urls) {
if (url == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("notify url == null");
}
if (listener == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("notify listener == null");
}
if ((urls == null || urls.size() == 0)
&& !Constants.ANY_VALUE.equals(url.getServiceInterface())) {
logger.warn("Ignore empty notify urls for subscribe url " + url);
return;
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Notify urls for subscribe url " + url + ", urls: " + urls);
}
Map<String, List<URL>> result = new HashMap<String, List<URL>>();
for (URL u : urls) {
if (UrlUtils.isMatch(url, u)) {
String category = u.getParameter(Constants.CATEGORY_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_CATEGORY);
List<URL> categoryList = result.get(category);
if (categoryList == null) {
categoryList = new ArrayList<URL>();
result.put(category, categoryList);
}
categoryList.add(u);
}
}
if (result.size() == 0) {
return;
}
Map<String, List<URL>> categoryNotified = notified.get(url);
if (categoryNotified == null) {
notified.putIfAbsent(url, new ConcurrentHashMap<String, List<URL>>());
categoryNotified = notified.get(url);
}
for (Map.Entry<String, List<URL>> entry : result.entrySet()) {
String category = entry.getKey();
List<URL> categoryList = entry.getValue();
categoryNotified.put(category, categoryList);
saveProperties(url);
listener.notify(categoryList);
}
}
最终发现监听器listener为OverrideListener
通知时最终执行com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.integration.RegistryProtocol.OverrideListener#notify
更新本地管理的暴露服务信息
小结
一次源码跟踪过程是非常漫长的，反复看才能不晕车，下文会继续介绍服务调用的过程，希望读者的思维能连接起来，更好的理解Dubbo的核心原理。
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