Android中HttpURLConnection实现HTTP请求

本文实现了用HttpURLConnection实现HTTP请求，主要是用户API接口的访问。

1、实现参数map容器拼接成字符串，加上参数格式化编码

/**
     * <将map拼接成url参数>
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @param params
     * @param encode
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static String paramsToString(Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
        String paramStr = "";
        if(params!=null){
            Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iter = params.entrySet().iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext())
            {
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>)iter.next();
                String key = URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), encode);
                String val = URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode);
                paramStr += paramStr = "&" + key + "=" + val;
            }
            if (!paramStr.equals(""))
            {
                paramStr = paramStr.replaceFirst("&", "");
            }
        }
        return paramStr;
    }

对于get请求，结合传入的url可以直接拼接成需要请求的url地址

/**
     * <拼接参数到url上>
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param encode
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static String encodeParams(String url, Map<String, String> params, String encode)
        throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        String paramStr =paramsToString(params, encode); 
        if(!"".equals(paramStr)){
            url=url+"?"+paramStr;
        }
        return url;
    }

2、get请求服务器

/**
     * <get请求服务器>
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param encode
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
    {
        url = encodeParams(url, params, encode);
        String result = null;
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStreamReader in = null;
        try
        {
            URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection)httpUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME);
            connection.setReadTimeout(TIME);
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
                in = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(in);
                StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                String line = null;
                while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
                {
                    strBuffer.append(line);
                }
                result = URLDecoder.decode(strBuffer.toString(), encode);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
            if (connection != null)
            {
                connection.disconnect();
            }
            if (in != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    in.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

3、post请求服务器

/**
     * <post请求服务器>
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param encode
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static String doPost(String url,Map<String,String> params,String encode) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
        String result = null;
        String paramsUrl = paramsToString(params, encode);
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;  
        InputStreamReader in = null;  
        try {  
            URL httpUrl = new URL(url);  
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();  
            connection.setDoInput(true);  
            connection.setDoOutput(true);  
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");  
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");  
            connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");  
            DataOutputStream dop = new DataOutputStream(  
                    connection.getOutputStream());  
            dop.writeBytes(paramsUrl);  
            dop.flush();  
            dop.close();  
            in = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());  
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(in);  
            StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();  
            String line = null;  
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
                strBuffer.append(line);  
            }  
            result = strBuffer.toString();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            if (connection != null) {  
                connection.disconnect();  
            }  
            if (in != null) {  
                try {  
                    in.close();  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
  
        }  
        return result;
    }

总结：在android sdk的最近的几个版本，官方是推荐使用 HttpURLConnection来实现HTTP请求。