linux+nginx+tomcat负载均衡，实现session同步

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 22:20:44 发布

南派七叔

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 22:20:44 发布

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软件及环境是：
虚拟机上装centos 5.5
IP为：192.168.0.51 装上nginx和tomcat 6.0.32 命名为 Tomcat1
一台win7上装tomcat 6.0.32 IP为：192.168.0.50 命名为 Tomcat2

首先装nginx，我是参照 http://blog.s135.com/nginx_php_v6/ 配了一个Nginx + PHP（FastCGI）环境，然后再加上Tomcat的转发。
我的nginx.conf 修改如下

#######################################################################

# This is the main Nginx configuration file.

# More information about the configuration options is available on

# * the English wiki - http: // wiki.nginx.org/Main

# * the Russian documentation - http: // sysoev.ru/nginx/

#######################################################################

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Main Module - directives that cover basic functionality

# http: // wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpMainModule

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

user nginx;

worker_processes 8 ;

error_log / var / log / nginx / error.log;

#error_log / var / log / nginx / error.log notice;

#error_log / var / log / nginx / error.log info;

pid / var / run / nginx.pid;

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Events Module

# http: // wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpEventsModule

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

events

{

worker_connections 10240;

}

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# HTTP Core Module

# http: // wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpCoreModule

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

http

{

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32K;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

upstream tserver

{

server 192.168.0.51:8080 weight=1;

server 192.168.0.50:8080 weight=1;

}

# The default server

server

{

listen 80;

server_name _;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

root /www/ROOT;

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fcgi.conf;

}

location ~ \.(jsp|jspx|do|htm)?$

{

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_pass http://tserver;#转向tomcat处理

}

location ~ (/dwr/)?

{

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_pass http://tserver;#转向tomcat处理

}

location /

{

root /www/ROOT;

index index.html index.jsp default.jsp index.do default.do;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

location = /404.html

{

root /www/ROOT;

}

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html

{

root /www/ROOT;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#location ~ \.php$

{

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#location ~ \.php$

{

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#location ~ /\.ht

{

# deny all;

}

# Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/**//*.conf;

}

下一步是配置Tomcat集群。分别打开tomcat1和tomcat2下conf中server.xml
<Server port=" 8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

<Connector port=" 8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />

<Connector port=" 8009" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />

找到<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
Tomcat1下的修改为<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1">
Tomcat2下的修改为<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat2">

tomcat1找到
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
修改为

< Cluster className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster "

channelSendOptions = " 6 " >

< Manager className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager "

expireSessionsOnShutdown = " false "

notifyListenersOnReplication = " true " />

<!--

< Manager className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager "

expireSessionsOnShutdown = " false "

notifyListenersOnReplication = " true "

mapSendOptions = " 6 " />

-->

< Channel className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel " >

< Membership className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService "

address = " 228.0.0.5 "

bind = " 192.168.0.51 "

port = " 45564 "

frequency = " 500 "

dropTime = " 3000 " />

< Receiver className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver "

address = " 192.168.0.51 "

autoBind = " 100 "

port = " 4001 "

selectorTimeout = " 100 "

maxThreads = " 6 " />

< Sender className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter " >

< Transport className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender " />

</ Sender >

< Interceptor className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector " />

< Interceptor className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor " />

</ Channel >

< Valve className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve " filter = " .*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt; " />

< ClusterListener className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener " />

< ClusterListener className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener " />

</ Cluster >

tomcat2找到
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
修改为

< Cluster className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster "

channelSendOptions = " 6 " >

< Manager className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager "

expireSessionsOnShutdown = " false "

notifyListenersOnReplication = " true " />

<!--

< Manager className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager "

expireSessionsOnShutdown = " false "

notifyListenersOnReplication = " true "

mapSendOptions = " 6 " />

-->

< Channel className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel " >

< Membership className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService "

address = " 228.0.0.5 "

bind = " 192.168.0.50 "

port = " 45564 "

frequency = " 500 "

dropTime = " 3000 " />

< Receiver className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver "

address = " 192.168.0.50 "

autoBind = " 100 "

port = " 4000 "

selectorTimeout = " 100 "

maxThreads = " 6 " />

< Sender className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter " >

< Transport className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender " />

</ Sender >

< Interceptor className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector " />

< Interceptor className = " org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor " />

</ Channel >

< Valve className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve " filter = " .*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.png;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.css;.*\.txt; " />

< ClusterListener className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener " />

< ClusterListener className = " org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener " />

</ Cluster >

还需要在程序的web.xml里面</web-app>前面加入以下这句话
<distributable/>
session同步到这里设置完毕

服务器的启动顺序如下:
tomcat1 --> |tomcat2 --> |nginx

先启动tocmat1,等tomcat1启动完全的时候再启动tomcat2，等两个tocmat全启动之后，再启动nginx

南派七叔

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linux+nginx+tomcat负载均衡，实现session同步

软件及环境是：虚拟机上装centos 5.5IP为：192.168.0.51 装上nginx和tomcat 6.0.32 命名为 Tomcat1一台win7上装tomcat 6.0.32 IP为：192.168.0.50 命名为 Tomcat2首先装nginx，我是参照http://blog.s135.com/nginx_php_v6/ 配了一个Nginx + PHP（
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