Python学习笔记---集合

#序列str,list,tuple有序，集合set无序
{1,2,3,4,5,6}[0]#TypeError: 'set' object does not support indexing
#集合set不重复
{1,1,2,2,2,3,3}#Out[37]: {1, 2, 3}

len({1,2,3})#Out[39]: 3
1 in {1,2,3}#True
1 not in {1,2,3}#False

#差集
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} - {4,5,6,7,8,9}#{1, 2, 3}
#交集
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} & {4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}#{4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
#并集，合集，不重复
{1,2,3} | {2,3,4}#{1, 2, 3, 4}

#定义一个空的集合
type(set())#set
type({})#dict字典类型