求助一道推理题

西辞东楚

已于 2024-04-19 23:10:00 修改

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分类专栏：求助专栏文章标签： python

于 2024-03-24 18:43:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xcdc_yq/article/details/136992455

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本文介绍了如何使用Python编写代码解决一个涉及字符串排列组合的问题，通过暴力枚举找出满足特定条件（如位置关系）的答案，尽管指出题目改编不佳，因为它有多个解。

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怎么用python解决啊？

————————————————————————————————————（分割线）

好了，参照了高手的做法后我也算是写出这道改编题了，代码放在下面，其实思路并不会很难，就是暴力枚举，只是这种获取所有排列组合的函数写法我是真没想到可以这样写，也算是有所收获。最后，我觉得这道题改编地不好，因为这样并没有唯一解，会输出满足条件的多个答案。

# 获取答案的所有排列组合
def get_all_str(str, num):
        if(num == 1):
            for x in str:
                yield x
        else:
            for x in str:
                for y in get_all_str(str, num-1):
                    yield x+y

strKey=['A','B','C','D']
answer_list = []
for x in get_all_str(strKey,10):
    answer_list.append(':'+x)  # 获得所有答案组合，从1开始计数
# 进行运算
x=int(input())
y=int(input())
z=int(input())
for a in answer_list:
    if(a[2] == 'A' and a[5] == 'C') or (a[2] == 'B' and a[5] == 'D') or \
        (a[2] == 'C' and a[5] == 'A') or (a[2] == 'D' and a[5] == 'B'):
        if(a[4] =='A' and a[1]==a[5] and a[x]!=a[y] and a[x]!=a[z] and a[z]!=a[y]) or \
          (a[4] =='B' and a[1]!=a[5] and a[x]==a[y] and a[x]!=a[z] and a[z]!=a[y]) or \
          (a[4] =='C' and a[1]!=a[5] and a[x]!=a[y] and a[x]==a[z] and a[z]!=a[y]) or \
          (a[4] =='D' and a[1]!=a[5] and a[x]!=a[y] and a[x]!=a[z] and a[z]==a[y]):
              if(a[5] =='A' and a[5]==a[8]) or \
                (a[5] =='B' and a[5]==a[4]) or \
                (a[5] =='C' and a[5]==a[9]) or \
                (a[5] =='D' and a[5]==a[7]):
                    if(a[6] == 'A' and a[2]==a[4]==a[8]) or \
                      (a[6] == 'B' and a[1]==a[6]==a[8]) or \
                      (a[6] == 'C' and a[3]==a[10]==a[8]) or \
                      (a[6] == 'D' and a[5]==a[9]==a[8]):
                          if(a[8]=='A' and abs(strKey.index(a[7])-strKey.index(a[1]))!=1) or \
                            (a[8]=='B' and abs(strKey.index(a[5])-strKey.index(a[1]))!=1) or \
                            (a[8]=='C' and abs(strKey.index(a[2])-strKey.index(a[1]))!=1) or \
                            (a[8]=='D' and abs(strKey.index(a[10])-strKey.index(a[1]))!=1):
                                if(a[9]=='A' and (a[1]==a[6]) != (a[6]==a[5])) or \
                                  (a[9]=='B' and (a[1]==a[6]) != (a[10]==a[5])) or \
                                  (a[9]=='A' and (a[1]==a[6]) != (a[2]==a[5])) or \
                                  (a[9]=='A' and (a[1]==a[6]) != (a[9]==a[5])):
                                      num = []
                                      for i in strKey:
                                          num.append(a.count(i))
                                      if(a[7] == 'A' and strKey[num.index(min(num))]=='C') or \
                                        (a[7] == 'B' and strKey[num.index(min(num))]=='B') or \
                                        (a[7] == 'C' and strKey[num.index(min(num))]=='A') or \
                                        (a[7] == 'D' and strKey[num.index(min(num))]=='D'):
                                            if(a[10] == 'A' and (max(num)-min(num))==3) or \
                                              (a[10] == 'B' and (max(num)-min(num))==2) or \
                                              (a[10] == 'C' and (max(num)-min(num))==4) or \
                                              (a[10] == 'D' and (max(num)-min(num))==1):
                                                  print(a[1:])

这就是按题目所给的例子输出的答案，有多个（包含了所给的示例答案）