servlet中的初始化与获取上下文对象的方法

	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		//加载初始化配置
		//获取到当前servlet的配置信息
		String charset = config.getInitParameter("charset");
		String value  = config.getInitParameter("key");
		
		//获取到所有的配置信息
		Enumeration<String> num = config.getInitParameterNames();
		while(num.hasMoreElements()) {
			String name = num.nextElement();
			System.out.print(name+":");
			System.out.println(config.getInitParameter(name));
		}
		
		String username = config.getInitParameter("username");
		System.out.println("username:"+username);
		
		//获取到servlet的名称
		String values = config.getServletName();
		System.out.println(values);
	}

	//获取上下文对象方式1
	private ServletContext context;
	
	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

		context = config.getServletContext();
	
	}
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取已经配置的上下文对象
		String contextVla=  context.getInitParameter("abc");
		System.out.println("配置的全局信息为："+contextVla);		
		
		//将数据保存到上下文对象
		context.setAttribute("username", "xiaowang");
		//获取上下文对象
		String str = (String) context.getAttribute("username");
		System.out.println(str);
		

	}

	/**
	 * 重写了init方法就必须通过init方法里面的config对象获取到上下文对象
	 */
		//获取到上下文对象方式2
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
		String value = (String) context.getAttribute("username");
		System.out.println(value);
		
		String contextVla=  context.getInitParameter("abc");
		System.out.println("配置的全局信息为："+contextVla);
	}

	//上下文对象应用---获取到网站访问的次数
public class TestServlet4 extends HttpServlet{
	
	private ServletContext context;
	
	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		context = config.getServletContext();
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		
		PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
		Object obj = context.getAttribute("num");
		
		if(obj==null) {
			context.setAttribute("num", "1");
			out.print("访问次数为：1");
		}else {
			int res = Integer.parseInt(obj.toString());
			res++;
			context.setAttribute("num", res+"");
			out.print("访问次数为："+res);
		}
	}
}