利用smtp协议发送带附件的邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 21:52:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 21:52:52 发布

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分类专栏：后端文章标签： go smtp 用go发邮件带附件的邮件发送 golang

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xcl168/article/details/51340272

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之前写过一个发邮件的，不过没带附档，今天再看了下smtp协议，做了个带附档的邮件发送例子,也就这样吧。

package main

/*
了解下smtp协议，并做了个小演示:
    利用Go自带的net/smtp包，发送带附档的邮件。


Author: XCL
Date: 2016-5-7
Blog: http://blog.csdn.net/xcl168
*/

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net"
	"net/smtp"
	"strings"
)

const (
	emlUser = "xcl@xxx.com"
	emlPwd  = "-------"
	emlSMTP = "smtp.xxx.com:25"
)

func main() {

	err := eml()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(" err:", err)
	}

}

// 发普通文本邮件
func eml() error {

	to := "xcl@xxx.com"
	cc := "cc@xxx.com"
	sendTo := strings.Split(to, ";")

	subject := "这是一封演示用的邮件"
	boundary := "next message" //boundary 用于分割邮件内容，可自定义. 注意它的开始和结束格式

	mime := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)

	//设置邮件
	mime.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("From: %s<%s>\r\nTo: %s\r\nCC: %s\r\nSubject: %s\r\nMIME-Version: 1.0\r\n", emlUser, emlUser, to, cc, subject))
	mime.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=%s\r\n", boundary))
	mime.WriteString("Content-Description: 这是一封带附档的邮件\r\n")

	//邮件普通Text正文
	mime.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("--%s\r\n", boundary))
	mime.WriteString("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n")
	mime.WriteString("This is a multipart message in MIME format.")

	//邮件HTML正文
	mime.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n--%s\r\n", boundary))

	boundaryHtml := "boundaryHtml"
	mime.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=%s\r\n", boundaryHtml))
	mime.WriteString("Content-Description: Message in alternative text and HTML forms\r\n")
	mime.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n--%s\r\n", boundaryHtml))
	mime.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Content-Type: %s; charset=utf-8\r\n", "text/html"))
	mime.WriteString(`<html><body>
		<p><img src="https://golang.org/doc/gopher/doc.png"></p><br/>
		<h1>最近有点消沉,也有点想家了.</h1>
		</body></html>`)
	mime.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n--%s--\r\n\r\n", boundaryHtml))

	// 第一个附件
	attaFile := "/Users/xcl/xclcode/tconv.go"
	attaFileName := "tconv.go"
	mime.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\n--%s\r\n", boundary))
	mime.WriteString("Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n")
	mime.WriteString("Content-Description: 附一个Go文件\r\n")
	mime.WriteString("Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n")
	mime.WriteString("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"" + attaFileName + "\"\r\n\r\n")
	//读取并编码文件内容
	attaData, err := ioutil.ReadFile(attaFile)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	b := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(attaData)))
	base64.StdEncoding.Encode(b, attaData)
	mime.Write(b)

	//第二个附件
	mime.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("\r\n--%s\r\n", boundary))
	mime.WriteString("Content-Type: text/plain\r\n")
	mime.WriteString("Content-Description: 附一个Text文件\r\n")
	mime.WriteString("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"test.txt\"\r\n\r\n")
	mime.WriteString("this is the attachment text")

	//邮件结束
	mime.WriteString("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n\r\n")

	fmt.Println(mime.String())

	//发送相关
	smtpHost, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(emlSMTP)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", emlUser, emlPwd, smtpHost)
	return smtp.SendMail(emlSMTP, auth, emlUser, sendTo, mime.Bytes())

}

/*
邮件内容:

From: alert@xxx.com<alert@xxx.com>
To: xcl@xxx.com
CC: cc@xxx.com
Subject: 这是一封演示用的邮件
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=next message
Content-Description: 这是一封带附档的邮件
--next message
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
This is a multipart message in MIME format.
--next message
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=boundaryHtml
Content-Description: Message in alternative text and HTML forms

--boundaryHtml
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
<html><body>
		<p><img src="https://golang.org/doc/gopher/doc.png"></p><br/>
		<h1>最近有点消沉,也有点想家了.</h1>
		</body></html>
--boundaryHtml--


--next message
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Description: 附一个Go文件
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="tconv.go"

cGFja2FnZSBtYWluCgppbXBvcnQgKAoJImZtdCIKCSJzdHJjb252IgoJInN0cmluZ3MiCikKCmZ1bmMgbWFpbigpIHsKCXMgOj0gIi0xIgoKCXYsIGVyciA6PSBzdHJjb252LkF0b2kocykKCglpZiBlcnIgIT0gbmlsIHsKCQlmbXQuUHJpbnRsbigiIGVycjoiLCBlcnIpCgl9IGVsc2UgewoJCWZtdC5QcmludGxuKCIgdjoiLCB2KQoJfQoKCWFjdGxpc3QgOj0gImEsYixjIgoKCXh4IDo9IHN0cmluZ3MuU3BsaXQoYWN0bGlzdCwgIiwiKQoJZm9yIF8sIHYgOj0gcmFuZ2UgeHggewoJCWZtdC5QcmludGxuKCIgdjoiLCB2KQoJfQoKfQo=
--next message
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Description: 附一个Text文件
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="test.txt"

this is the attachment text
--next message--


➜  emlatt  :
*/

收到的邮件: