IO P08 缓冲流 (缓冲字符流) 以及 转换流

读内容

package file;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeSet;
// 缓冲字符流
public class TestSortFileLine {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String srcFilePath = "沁园春长沙.txt";
        String distFilePath = "沁园春长沙sort.txt";
        try (
                BufferedReader srcRead = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcFilePath));
                BufferedWriter write = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(distFilePath));
                ) {
            String line;
            // hashMap 是无序的
            Map<Integer, String> lineMap = new HashMap<>();
            while((line = srcRead.readLine()) != null) {
                String[] lineArr = line.split("->");
                Integer index = Integer.parseInt(lineArr[0]);
                lineMap.put(index, lineArr[1]);
            }

            for (Integer integer : lineMap.keySet()) {
                write.write(lineMap.get(integer));
                write.newLine(); // 写完换一行
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

// 缓冲字符流 加上 转换流 解决乱码问题

package file;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

// 缓冲字符流 加上 转换流 解决乱码问题
public class TestSortFileLine2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String srcFilePath = "沁园春长沙.txt";
        String distFilePath = "沁园春长沙2sort.txt";
        try (
                // 主要在这2行代码， 读 和 写 设置编码格式
                BufferedReader srcRead = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(srcFilePath), "utf-8"));
                BufferedWriter write = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(distFilePath), "utf-8"));
                ) {
            String line;
            // hashMap 是无序的
            Map<Integer, String> lineMap = new HashMap<>();
            while((line = srcRead.readLine()) != null) {
                String[] lineArr = line.split("->");
                Integer index = Integer.parseInt(lineArr[0]);
                lineMap.put(index, lineArr[1]);
            }

            for (Integer integer : lineMap.keySet()) {
                write.write(lineMap.get(integer));
                write.newLine(); // 写完换一行
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}