XStream进行xml与bean的相互转换

一、使用xstream需要引入jar包建立依赖

pom：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
    <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.3</version>
</dependency>

二、bean转化为xml

    public void beanToXml() {
        User user = new User(1, "xx", "888");
        // 创建xstream实例
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        // 起别名
        xStream.alias("lalala", User.class);
        // 通过xStream的toXml方法将bean转换成xml字符串
        String xml = xStream.toXML(user);
        System.out.println(xml);
    }

运行结果：

ps、也可通过注解设置别名

@XStreamAlias("lalala")
public class MyUser {
    @XStreamAlias("aa")
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

 这种方法需要声明注解的来源

xStream.processAnnotations(MyUser.class);

example： 

    public void annotation() {
        MyUser user = new MyUser(1, "lala", "jj");
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.processAnnotations(MyUser.class);
        //声明注解的来源
        String xml = xStream.toXML(user);
        System.out.println(xml);
    }

 

三、xml转化为bean

public void xmlToBean() {
        String xml = "<user>\n" +
                "  <id>1</id>\n" +
                "  <name>xx</name>\n" +
                "  <password>888</password>\n" +
                "</user>";
        // 创建XStream
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        // 起别名
        xStream.alias("user", User.class);
        // xml 2 bean
        User user = (User) xStream.fromXML(xml);
        System.out.println(user);
}

运行结果为：

User{id=1, name='xx', password='888'}