Java List＜Map＜String,Object＞＞数据加密传输

Java List<Map<String,Object>>数据加密传输

一、转为JSON数据加密传输

//加密工具类
public class AesUtils {
    
    private static final String ALGORITHM_CBC = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
    private static final String ALGORITHM_TYPE = "AES";
    private static final String KEY = "you_key";
    private static final String IV = "you_iv";
    private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    
    
     /**
     *
     * @param text
     * @return 加密后返回16进制字符串对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String text) throws Exception {
        //      获取实例
        Cipher cilper = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_CBC);
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(KEY.getBytes(UTF8), ALGORITHM_TYPE);
        //       初始化加解密对象，设置key，和加密规则/解密规则
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes(UTF8));
        cilper.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKey,ivParameterSpec);
        byte[] doFinal = cilper.doFinal(text.getBytes(UTF8));
        return Hex.encodeHexString(doFinal);
    }
​
    /**
     *
     * @param encodetext hex加密字符串
     * @return 返回明文字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decrypt(String encodetext) throws Exception{
//      获取实例
        Cipher cilper = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_CBC); 
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(KEY.getBytes(UTF8), ALGORITHM_TYPE);
//       初始化加解密对象，设置key，和加密规则/解密规则
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes(UTF8));
        cilper.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,secretKey,ivParameterSpec);
        byte[] doFinal = cilper.doFinal( Hex.decodeHex(encodetext));
        return new String(doFinal,UTF8);
     
    }
    
}

示例：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    List<Map<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<>();
    Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
    map1.put("name", "Alice");
    map1.put("age", 5);
    data.add(map1);
    Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
    map2.put("name", "nick");
    map2.put("age", 15);
    data.add(map2);
     //字典列表转为JSON
    String datalist = JSON.toJSONString(data);
    //加密JSON
    datalist = AesUtils.encrypt(datalist);
    
    // 存储或传输加密后的数据
    
    //解密字符串
    datalist = AesUtils.decrypt(datalist);
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    // 将字符串转换为 JsonArray
    JsonArray jsonArray = gson.fromJson(datalist, JsonArray.class);
    // 遍历 JsonArray 获取每个元素
    for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
        System.out.println("name: " + jsonArray.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("name"));
        System.out.println("age: " + jsonArray.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("age"));
    }
    
}

二、序列化数据加密传输

Aes加密工具类

//加密工具类
public class AesUtils {
    
    private static final String ALGORITHM_CBC = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
    private static final String ALGORITHM_TYPE = "AES";
    private static final String KEY = "you_key";
    private static final String IV = "you_iv";
    private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    
    
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(KEY.getBytes(CHARSET),ALGORITHM_TYPE);
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes(CHARSET));
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_CBC);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }
​
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedData) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(KEY.getBytes(CHARSET),ALGORITHM_TYPE);
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes(CHARSET));
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_CBC);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
        return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
    }
    
}

示例：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    List<Map<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<>();
    Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
    map1.put("name", "Alice");
    map1.put("age", 5);
    data.add(map1);
    Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
    map2.put("name", "nick");
    map2.put("age", 15);
    data.add(map2);
    // 序列化并加密数据
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
    oos.writeObject(data);
    oos.flush();
    byte[] serializedData = bos.toByteArray();
    byte[] encryptedData = encrypt(serializedData);
    //将byte数组转为base64
    String base64Str = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(encryptedData);
    
    // 存储或传输加密后的数据
    
    //将base64转为数组
    byte[] bytes = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(base64Str);
    // 解密并反序列化数据
    byte[] decryptedData = decrypt(encryptedData);
    ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(decryptedData);
    ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
    List<Map<String, Object>> decryptedList = (List<Map<String, Object>>) ois.readObject();
​
    // 使用解密后的数据进行进一步处理
    for (Map<String, Object> map : decryptedList) {
        System.out.println("name: " + map.get("name"));
        System.out.println("age: " + map.get("age"));
    }
​
    
}