c语言base64编解码接口,移植了开源库b64.c的两个加解密接口
static const char b64_table[] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};
char *b64_encode (const unsigned char *src, unsigned int len) {
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
char *enc = NULL;
unsigned int size = 0;
unsigned char buf[4];
unsigned char tmp[3];
// alloc len/3 * 4 + 1
enc = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char)*(len/3*4 + 1));
if (NULL == enc) { return NULL; }
// parse until end of source
while (len--) {
// read up to 3 bytes at a time into `tmp'
tmp[i++] = *(src++);
// if 3 bytes read then encode into `buf'
if (3 == i) {
buf[0] = (tmp[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
buf[1] = ((tmp[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((tmp[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
buf[2] = ((tmp[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((tmp[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
buf[3] = tmp[2] & 0x3f;
// allocate 4 new byts for `enc` and
// then translate each encoded buffer
// part by index from the base 64 index table
// into `enc' unsigned char array
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
enc[size++] = b64_table[buf[i]];
}
// reset index
i = 0;
}
}
// remainder
if (i > 0) {
// fill `tmp' with `\0' at most 3 times
for (j = i; j < 3; ++j) {
tmp[j] = '\0';
}
// perform same codec as above
buf[0] = (tmp[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
buf[1] = ((tmp[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((tmp[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
buf[2] = ((tmp[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((tmp[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
buf[3] = tmp[2] & 0x3f;
// perform same write to `enc` with new allocation
for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); ++j) {
enc[size++] = b64_table[buf[j]];
}
// while there is still a remainder
// append `=' to `enc'
while ((i++ < 3)) {
enc[size++] = '=';
}
}
// Make sure we have enough space to add '\0' character at end.
enc[size] = '\0';
return enc;
}
unsigned char *b64_decode(const char *src, unsigned int len, unsigned int *decsize)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int l = 0;
unsigned int size = 0;
unsigned char *dec = NULL;
unsigned char buf[3];
unsigned char tmp[4];
unsigned int str_len = 0;
//判断编码后的字符串后是否有=
if(strstr(src, "=="))
str_len = len/4*3 - 2;
else if(strstr(src, "="))
str_len = len/4*3 - 1;
else
str_len = len/4*3;
dec = malloc(sizeof(char)*str_len + 1);
if(dec == NULL)
return NULL;
// parse until end of source
while (len--) {
// break if char is `=' or not base64 char
if ('=' == src[j]) { break; }
if (!(isalnum(src[j]) || '+' == src[j] || '/' == src[j])) { break; }
// read up to 4 bytes at a time into `tmp'
tmp[i++] = src[j++];
// if 4 bytes read then decode into `buf'
if (4 == i) {
// translate values in `tmp' from table
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
// find translation char in `b64_table'
for (l = 0; l < 64; ++l) {
if (tmp[i] == b64_table[l]) {
tmp[i] = l;
break;
}
}
}
// decode
buf[0] = (tmp[0] << 2) + ((tmp[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
buf[1] = ((tmp[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((tmp[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
buf[2] = ((tmp[2] & 0x3) << 6) + tmp[3];
// write decoded buffer to `dec'
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
dec[size++] = buf[i];
}
// reset
i = 0;
}
}
// remainder
if (i > 0) {
// fill `tmp' with `\0' at most 4 times
for (j = i; j < 4; ++j) {
tmp[j] = '\0';
}
// translate remainder
for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
// find translation char in `b64_table'
for (l = 0; l < 64; ++l) {
if (tmp[j] == b64_table[l]) {
tmp[j] = l;
break;
}
}
}
// decode remainder
buf[0] = (tmp[0] << 2) + ((tmp[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
buf[1] = ((tmp[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((tmp[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
buf[2] = ((tmp[2] & 0x3) << 6) + tmp[3];
// write remainer decoded buffer to `dec'
for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); ++j) {
dec[size++] = buf[j];
}
}
// Make sure we have enough space to add '\0' character at end.
dec[size] = '\0';
// Return back the size of decoded string if demanded.
if (decsize != NULL) {
*decsize = size;
}
return dec;
}
int main (void)
{
// encode
char *encode_data = "qwerty12345678345+=/&^%$#@!~*()[][]{}?.,";
char *pe = NULL;
char *pd = NULL;
pe = b64_encode ((const unsigned char*)encode_data, strlen(encode_data));
printf("encode: %s\n", pe);
// decode
pd = (char*)b64_decode (pe, strlen(pe));
printf("decode: %s\n", pd);
ly_free(pe);
ly_free(pd);
return 0;
}