使用MediaStore拍照

一开始不传ImageUri，但使用得不到bitmap，结果为null

public void takePhotoFromCamera(View v) {
        Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA);
    }
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        //imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageview);

        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (resultCode == this.RESULT_CANCELED) {
            return;
        }
        if (requestCode == GALLERY) {
            if (data != null) {
                Uri contentURI = data.getData();
                try {
                    bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), contentURI);
                    //path = saveImage(bitmap);
                    //ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(path);
                    //int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
                    //rotateImage(bitmap);
                    imgLoaded=true;
                    imgToProcess = bitmap;
                    imgProcessed = bitmap;
                    displayImage(bitmap);
                    imgURI = contentURI;
                    //imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.toast_process_failed, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }

        }
        //          CAMERA FUNCTIONALITY NOT IMPLEMENTED YET

        else if (requestCode == CAMERA) {
            Bitmap thumbnail = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
            Bitmap bmp = data.getParcelableExtra("data");
            int angle = 90;

            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
//            imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX);   //required
            matrix.setRotate((float) angle);
//            imageView.setImageMatrix(matrix);

            imgToProcess = Bitmap.createBitmap(thumbnail,0,0,thumbnail.getWidth(),thumbnail.getHeight(),matrix,true);
            //imageView.setImageBitmap(thumbnail);
            saveImage(thumbnail);
            displayImage(imgToProcess);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Image Saved!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

后来使用传imageURI的方式，将URI放入intent中，可以得到bitmap，

MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE注意事项 - 灰信网（软件开发博客聚合）

中间遇到了FileProvider的问题

public void method1(View v) {
        File image = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "outImage,jpg");

        if (!image.exists()) {
            try {
                image.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            mImageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", image);
        } else {
            mImageUri = Uri.fromFile(image);
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERAA);
    }
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

    if (requestCode == CAMERAA) {
            try {
                Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(mImageUri));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
}

参考博客

解决exposed beyond app through ClipData.Item.getUri() 错误_渣渣辉131419的博客-CSDN博客

AVATAR-Master-v3.0