vue+element-ui 登录权限

1.router.index.js

import Vue from 'vue';
import Router from 'vue-router';

//基础页面
import Home from '@/components/Home'
import Login from '@/views/Login'
import Welcome from '@/views/Welcome'
import E404 from '@/views/404'
import E403 from '@/views/403'
//功能界面
import ConstantCategory from '@/views/base/ConstantCategory'
import Complaint from '@/views/base/Complaint'
import Info from '@/views/base/Info'
import User1 from '@/views/base/User1'
import Repair from '@/views/base/Repair'



Vue.use(Router);

const routes = [
    //在路由设置的每个页面路径下增加meta，通过这个字段来判断该路由是否需要登录权限，
    // isLogin:false表示不需要验证权限即可进入的页面，isLogin:true是需要登录权限验证才能进入的页面
    { name: '默认页面', path: '/', redirect: '/login'},
    // meta: { requireAuth: true}  : 拦截
    { name: '首页', path: '/', component: Home, meta: { requireAuth: true},children: [
            { path: '/welcome', component: Welcome, meta: { requireAuth: true}  },
            { path: '/404', component: E404 },
            { path: '/403', component: E403 },
            //path  请求地址    component  对应路由
            { path: '/constantCategory', component: ConstantCategory, meta: { requireAuth: true}  },
            { path: '/complaint', component: Complaint, meta: { requireAuth: true} },
            { path: '/info', component: Info, meta: { requireAuth: true} },
            { path: '/user1', component: User1, meta: { requireAuth: true}},
            { path: '/repair', component: Repair, meta: { requireAuth: true} },
        ]
    },
    { path: '/login', component: Login },
    { path: '*', redirect: '/404' }
];

let router = new Router({
    mode: 'history',
    //base: '/app/', //默认值: "/",项目打包部署的时候使用，取了一个项目名称
    routes
});


export default router;

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
    if (to.meta.requireAuth) { // 判断该路由是否需要登录权限
        if (sessionStorage.getItem("token") === 'true') { // 判断本地是否存在token
            next()
        } else {
            // 未登录,跳转到登陆页面
            next({
                path: '/login'
            });
            window.alert("请先登录");
        }
    } else {
        if(sessionStorage.getItem("token") === 'true'){
            next('/welcome');
        }else{
            next();
        }
    }
});

关键部分：

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  if (to.meta.requireAuth) { // 判断该路由是否需要登录权限
    if (sessionStorage.getItem("token") == 'true') { // 判断本地是否存在token
      next()
    } else {
      // 未登录,跳转到登陆页面
      next({
        path: '/login'
      })
    }
  } else {
    if(sessionStorage.getItem("token") == 'true'){
      next('/index/table');
    }else{
      next();
    }
  }
});

注意： Login不要添加

meta: {
        requireAuth: true
      }

login.vue

<template>
    <div class="login-wrap">
        <div class="ms-login">
            <div class="ms-title">智慧社区物业管理系统</div>



<!--      model	表单数据对象     rules	表单验证规则        -->
            <el-form :model="param" :rules="rules" ref="login" label-width="0px" class="ms-content">
<!--               prop	表单域 model 字段，在使用 validate、resetFields 方法的情况下，该属性是必填的-->
                <el-form-item prop="logName  ">
                    <el-input v-model="param.logName" placeholder="请输入用户名">
                        <el-button slot="prepend" icon="iconfont icon-user-group-fill"></el-button>
                    </el-input>
                </el-form-item>
                <el-form-item prop="logPwd">
                    <el-input
                        type="password"
                        placeholder="请输入密码"
                        v-model="param.logPwd">
<!--                        @keyup.enter.native="submitForm()"-->

                        <el-button slot="prepend" icon="iconfont icon-lock-fill"></el-button>
                    </el-input>
                </el-form-item>

<!-- 验证码-->
                <el-form-item prop="verifyCode">
                    <el-row :gutter="5">
<!--                        验证码输入-->
                        <el-col :span="14">
                            <el-input
                                    type="text"
                                    placeholder="请输入验证码"
                                    v-model="param.verifyCode">
<!--                                    @keyup.enter.native="submitForm()"-->

                                <el-button slot="prepend" icon="iconfont icon-picture-fill"></el-button>
                            </el-input>
                        </el-col>
<!--                        图片-->
                        <el-col :span="10">
                            <!--cursor: pointer  鼠标变手掌-->
                            <el-image
                                    style="width: 144px; height: 40px; cursor: pointer"
                                    :src="verifySrc"
                                    fit="fill"
                                    @click="changeImg"></el-image>
                        </el-col>
                    </el-row>

                </el-form-item>


                <div class="login-btn">
                    <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm(param)">登录</el-button>
                </div>
            </el-form>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    data: function() {
        return {
            param: {
                logName: 'zhangsan',
                logPwd: '123456',
                verifyCode: '',  //验证码
                key: ''          // Redis key
            },

            rules: {
                logName: [{ required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur' }],
                logPwd: [{ required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur' }],
                verifyCode: [{ required: true, message: '请输入验证码', trigger: 'blur' }]

            },
            //直接引入本地图片： "src:"@/assets/msAVSJ.png" 会失败  --- 网络的图片不会失败
            //本地图片引入方法：
            //......引入失败
            // src:"required('@/assets/msAVSJ.png')"
        verifySrc:""


        };
    },

    methods: {
        submitForm() {
            let _this = this;
            this.$refs.login.validate(valid => {
                if (valid) {
                   // 登录拦截
                    sessionStorage.setItem("token", 'true');
                    _this.$router.push({path: "/welcome"});
                   // 提交登录表单，调用后端登录方法
                    this.$api.user.login(this.param).then(res=>{
                        //跳转到主页
                       if (res.code === 200){
                           this.$router.push('/welcome');
                       }else {
                           this.changeImg();
                           this.$message.error('验证码错误');
                           // window.location.replace("localhost:8080/login")
                           // _this.$router.push({path: "/login"});
                           //我发现没有下面二行代码，输入错的验证码也会登录
                           sessionStorage.setItem("token", 'false');
                           this.$router.push("/login");

                       }

                    });
                } else {
                    this.$message.error('请完善信息');
                    return false;
                }
            });
        },

        changeImg(){
            this.$api.user.captcha().then(res=>{
                //验证码存储在 param
                this.param.key = res.data.key;
                //替换图片
                this.verifySrc = res.data.img;

            })
        }

    },



    mounted() {
        this.changeImg();
    }
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.login-wrap {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-image: url('./../assets/img/login-bg.jpg');
    background-size: 100%;
}
.ms-title {
    width: 100%;
    line-height: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 900;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.ms-login {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    width: 420px;
    margin: -190px 0 0 -175px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.ms-content {
    padding: 30px 30px;
}
.login-btn {
    text-align: center;
}
.login-btn button {
    width: 100%;
    height: 36px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.login-tips {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #fff;
}
</style>

关键部分：

sessionStorage.setItem("token", 'true');
_this.$router.push({path: "/index/table"});

退出登录

methods: {
      logout(){
        sessionStorage.setItem("token", 'false');
        this.$router.push("/login");
      }
    }